Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42388579›Full record

ArticleCancer diagnosis & prognosis

Lipid Profiles in Breast Cancer: Clinical Associations and Biological Insights.

Anastasia Nikolakopoulou, Kalliopi Stavrati, Konstantinos Nastos, Dimitrios Papaconstantinou, Vasiliki Michalaki, Georgios Koutroulis, Nikolaos Dafnios, Ioannis Papakonstantinou, Christos Papadimitriou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer diagnosis & prognosis. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Anastasia NikolakopoulouSecond Department of Surgery, Aretaieio University Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Kalliopi StavratiEvgenideio Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Konstantinos NastosThird Department of Surgery, "Attikon" University General Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Athens, Greece.
Dimitrios PapaconstantinouThird Department of Surgery, "Attikon" University General Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Athens, Greece.
Vasiliki MichalakiOncology Unit, Second Department of Surgery, Aretaieio University Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Georgios KoutroulisDivision of Cardiology, Hygeias Melathron, Athens, Greece.
Nikolaos DafniosSecond Department of Surgery, Aretaieio University Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Ioannis PapakonstantinouSecond Department of Surgery, Aretaieio University Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Christos PapadimitriouOncology Unit, Second Department of Surgery, Aretaieio University Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alterations in lipid metabolism are increasingly recognized as important contributors to breast cancer biology. Lipids regulate membrane structure, intracellular signaling, and energy homeostasis, and cancer cells undergo lipid metabolic reprogramming to support tumor growth and progression. This narrative review summarizes current evidence on the relationship between circulating lipid profiles and breast cancer risk, tumor characteristics, and outcomes, with a focus on total cholesterol, triglycerides, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), as well as the effects of endocrine therapies on lipid metabolism. Epidemiological studies show heterogeneous and lipid-specific associations that vary by menopausal status, tumor subtype, and study design. Triglycerides and LDL-C are most consistently linked to aggressive tumor features and disease progression, whereas total cholesterol appears to reflect broader metabolic and hormonal disturbances rather than a direct causal role. HDL-C shows inconsistent associations, likely due to functional heterogeneity not captured by circulating HDL-C levels alone. Mechanistic studies support a role for lipid metabolism in promoting tumor growth, invasion, angiogenesis, and therapy resistance. Endocrine therapies further modify lipid profiles, with tamoxifen generally reducing total cholesterol and LDL-C while increasing triglycerides, and aromatase inhibitors showing largely neutral effects in recent population-based studies. Overall, circulating lipid fractions are not suitable as standalone biomarkers but may provide clinically relevant information when interpreted in the context of tumor biology, metabolic health, and long-term survivorship care.

Indexed as

Breast cancercirculating lipidsdyslipidemiaHDL cholesterolLDL cholesterolreviewtriglycerides

Identifiers

PMID42388579
PMCPMC13322036

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.