Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42388562›Full record

ArticleResuscitation plus2026

Insights from a multinational survey on ERC courses: a cross-sectional analysis of participant and instructor perspectives.

Vlasios Karageorgos, Timo de Raad, Sander van Goor, Francesc Carmona Jimenez, Andrew S Lockey, Robert Greif, Carsten Lott, Course Strategy Taskforce

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Resuscitation plus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Vlasios KarageorgosCardiopulmonary Resuscitation Lab, School of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece.
Timo de RaadDepartment of Pediatric Intensive Care, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Sander van GoorEmergency Medical Services, RAV Haaglanden, The Hague, Netherlands.
Francesc Carmona JimenezSistema d'Emergències Mèdiques, Barcelona, Spain.
Andrew S LockeySchool of Human and Health Sciences, University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield, UK.
Robert GreifFaculty of Medicine, University of Bern, Switzerland.
Carsten LottKreisverwaltung Mainz-Bingen, Ingelheim, Germany.
Course Strategy Taskforce

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: European Resuscitation Council (ERC) life support courses are delivered internationally to standardise resuscitation. Given advances in educational science, evolving learner needs, and rapid technological innovation, ongoing evaluation is required to ensure these courses continue to meet expectations. This study aimed to identify priorities for course delivery, teaching and assessment strategies, and to inform future course development. Methods: From May to June 2025, the ERC Course Strategy Taskforce conducted two web-based surveys among course participants and instructors (10 and 22 items, respectively). The surveys included single-response items, Likert-scale ratings, and open-text questions addressing teaching background, course delivery, assessment practices, and views on course structure and materials. Data were analysed using a mixed-methods approach, with descriptive statistics applied to quantitative data and inductive thematic analysis to qualitative responses. Results: Responses from 13,989 participants and 1923 unique instructors across all ERC course types were analysed. Participant satisfaction was high (mean 9.13/10); 92.8% reported increased confidence in real-life resuscitation, and 99.5% rated the on-site component positively. Instructors favoured continuous assessment for evaluating technical skills (95.2%), non-technical skills (92.5%), and professional attitudes (96.2%), with 87.1% supporting its combination with a summative endpoint. Pre-course multiple choice question testing (85.7%) and mandatory instructor preparation (90.8%) were widely endorsed. Qualitative findings highlighted the need to further develop the ERC Course System, expand specialised content, and enable more personalised delivery formats. Conclusion: ERC courses are highly valued and should evolve towards competency-based assessment, structured faculty development, and enhanced digital infrastructure to maintain relevance, inclusivity, and educational impact.

Indexed as

AssessmentERC coursesFaculty developmentResuscitation education

Identifiers

PMID42388562
PMCPMC13320541

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.