Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42388414›Full record

ArticleThe journal of climate change and health

Social inequalities in climate change concern and their relationship with health and wellbeing in adolescents, Barcelona 2021.

Esther Sánchez-Ledesma, Mariona Ferrer-Fons, Gemma Serral, Carlos López-Muley, Paula Santiá, Katherine Pérez, María José López, Laura Oliveras

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Article in The journal of climate change and health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Esther Sánchez-LedesmaAgència de Salut Pública de Barcelona (ASPB), Lesseps 1, Barcelona, Spain.
Mariona Ferrer-FonsAgència de Salut Pública de Barcelona (ASPB), Lesseps 1, Barcelona, Spain.
Gemma SerralAgència de Salut Pública de Barcelona (ASPB), Lesseps 1, Barcelona, Spain.
Carlos López-MuleyAgència de Salut Pública de Barcelona (ASPB), Lesseps 1, Barcelona, Spain.
Paula SantiáAgència de Salut Pública de Barcelona (ASPB), Lesseps 1, Barcelona, Spain.
Katherine PérezAgència de Salut Pública de Barcelona (ASPB), Lesseps 1, Barcelona, Spain.
María José LópezAgència de Salut Pública de Barcelona (ASPB), Lesseps 1, Barcelona, Spain.
Laura OliverasAgència de Salut Pública de Barcelona (ASPB), Lesseps 1, Barcelona, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Climate change (CC) is a major global challenge with detrimental environmental, social and health impacts. Adolescents and youth are particularly vulnerable to the adverse emotional and mental health effects of CC. However, concern about CC can prompt them to engage in climate action. This study aimed to assess social inequalities in CC concern and their relationship with the health and wellbeing of adolescents in Barcelona in 2021. Materials and methods: A cross-sectional study was performed using data from the 2021-Secondary Education Risk Factors Survey (FRESC), among students in 8th, 10th, and 12th grades and vocational training. CC concern was measured by agreement with the statement " Results: Of 3,290 adolescents surveyed, 73.3% reported CC concern revealing gender inequalities (80.4%: girls; 65.8%; boys; 75.8%: non-binary). CC concern was most prevalent among 12th-grade and non-binary vocational training students. In 8th and 10th grades, concerned girls showed better health outcomes (poor health: prevalence ratio (PR) [95%CI]= 0.70[0.57-0.86]; poor mental health: PR [95%CI] = 0.68[0.48-0.97]; probable depression: PR [95%CI] = 0.75[0.58-0.95]), while the opposite trend was found in older students. Conclusion: CC concern was more prevalent among girls and non-binary students. In lower grades, concerned girls showed better health outcomes but this reversed in higher grades. Adolescents must be included in policymaking, with a focus on climate justice to protect their health and wellbeing.

Indexed as

AdolescentsClimate changeClimate concernGender inequalitiesHealthMental healthWellbeing

Identifiers

PMID42388414
PMCPMC13320514

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.