ArticleFrontiers in microbiomes2026
Variation in cloacal microbiota of Canada goose (
Article in Frontiers in microbiomes, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Introduction: The cloacal microbiota of birds is shaped by host factors, diet, environmental exposure, and increasing overlap between wild bird habitats and human development may influence these communities. However, the effects of urbanization on herbivorous waterfowl in Illinois remain poorly understood. Methods: In this study, we characterized the cloacal microbiota of 106 Canada goose ( Results: The cloacal microbiota included 29 phyla, 56 classes, and at least 131 orders, and was dominated by Bacillota, Actinomycetota, Pseudomonadota, and Bacteroidota. Common gutassociated taxa included Discussion: Overall, these results suggest that ecological context, including habitat type and environmental exposure, were associated with variation in the cloacal microbiota of Canada goose, although additional unmeasured environmental and spatial factors may also contribute to observed patterns. This study provides a baseline characterization of microbiota variation across age classes and habitats in Illinois Canada goose and highlights the importance of considering ecological context when interpreting wildlife-associated microbial communities.
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