Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42388385›Full record

ArticleJCEM case reports2026

A report of two cases of parathyroid adenoma with associated chronic lymphocytic parathyroiditis.

Vania Arboleda, Anna Cmolik, Sophia Horattas, Jason Lane, Mark Horattas

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in JCEM case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Vania ArboledaDepartment of General Surgery, Cleveland Clinic Akron General Hospital, Akron, OH 44307, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6282-5508
Anna CmolikCollege of Medicine, Northeast Ohio Medical University, Rootstown, OH 44272, USA.
Sophia HorattasDepartment of General Surgery, Cleveland Clinic Akron General Hospital, Akron, OH 44307, USA.
Jason LaneDepartment of Pathology, Cleveland Clinic Akron General Hospital, Akron, OH 44307, USA.
Mark HorattasDepartment of General Surgery, Cleveland Clinic Akron General Hospital, Akron, OH 44307, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Parathyroid adenomas with chronic parathyroiditis are challenging to diagnose, as the etiology is unknown and may lie on a spectrum from systemic autoimmune changes to local inflammatory reactions. We aim to present 2 cases of hypercellular parathyroid glands with chronic lymphocytic parathyroiditis and review all other cases reported in the literature. Overall, the clinical course was benign, and surgical intervention was warranted due to the symptomatic nature of the presentations. The surgery was carried out without complications, leading to immediate and significant improvement in the patients' symptoms, normalization of calcium and parathyroid hormone levels, and a mild improvement in glomerular filtration rate. The pathological examination of the surgical specimens revealed hypercellular parathyroid glands with scattered foci of lymphocytic parathyroiditis and lymphocytic aggregates in both cases, alongside germinal center formation in 1 of the cases. This atypical presentation may warrant consideration of an autoimmune evaluation, which could impact post-operative surveillance. Furthermore, patients may benefit from referral to rheumatology and endocrinology, as well as surveillance for other autoimmune endocrinopathies.

Indexed as

chronic lymphocytic parathyroiditisparathyroid adenoma

Identifiers

PMID42388385
PMCPMC13320704

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