Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42388363›Full record

ArticleHuman mutation2026

Diagnostic Yield of Genome Sequencing in an Iranian Exome-Negative Autosomal-Recessive Intellectual Disability Cohort.

Ebrahim Shokouhian, Masoumeh Moslemi, Masoumeh Goleyjani Moghadam, Negar Molaei, Parnian Alagha, Azadeh Reshadmanesh, Sanaz Arzhangi, Fatemeh Ghodratpour, Mert Celik, Ilayda Selcen Kadioglu and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human mutation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Ebrahim ShokouhianGenetics Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran, uswr.ac.ir.
Masoumeh MoslemiGenetics Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran, uswr.ac.ir.
Masoumeh Goleyjani MoghadamGenetics Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran, uswr.ac.ir.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8076-4279
Negar MolaeiGenetics Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran, uswr.ac.ir.
Parnian AlaghaGenetics Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran, uswr.ac.ir.
Azadeh ReshadmaneshGenetics Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran, uswr.ac.ir.
Sanaz ArzhangiGenetics Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran, uswr.ac.ir.
Fatemeh GhodratpourGenetics Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran, uswr.ac.ir.
Mert CelikDepartment of Bioinformatics, Genoks Genetic Diagnosis Center, Ankara, Turkey.
Ilayda Selcen KadiogluDepartment of Bioinformatics, Genoks Genetic Diagnosis Center, Ankara, Turkey.
Masoud EdizadehDepartment of Bioinformatics, Genoks Genetic Diagnosis Center, Ankara, Turkey.
Mohammad Reza AkbariWomen's College Research Institute, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, utoronto.ca.
Kimia KahriziGenetics Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran, uswr.ac.ir.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6587-7706
Hossein NajmabadiGenetics Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran, uswr.ac.ir.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6084-7778

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intellectual disability (ID) affects approximately 1%-3% of the population and spans diverse clinical presentations with marked genetic heterogeneity, especially in consanguineous populations where autosomal-recessive ID is common. Despite advances in diagnostic methods, ~50% of individuals with ID remain without a molecular diagnosis. Genome sequencing (GS) can detect variant classes poorly captured by other methodologies, including deep intronic splice changes and structural variants. We performed short-read GS on 38 Iranian autosomal recessive intellectual disability (ARID) families that remained unsolved after exome sequencing (ES) and two phases of reanalysis. Sequencing and variant calling were performed on DRAGEN Bio-IT Platform with GRCh38 and variants were annotated in Golden helix Varseq software and the AnnotSV tool. GS yielded diagnoses in 2 of 38 families (5.3%), identifying a homozygous deep-intronic

Indexed as

ExomeGenes, RecessiveIntellectual DisabilityChildCohort StudiesExome SequencingFemaleGenetic Association StudiesHomozygoteHumansIranMaleMutationPedigreeWhole Genome Sequencingcopy number variationdeep intronicdiagnostic yieldgenome sequencingintellectual disabilitynovel gene

Identifiers

PMID42388363
PMCPMC13319903

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.