Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42388341›Full record

ArticleNeurosurgery practice2026

Anterior Cervical Osteophyte Thinning for Forestier's Disease: A Case Series, Scoring System and Treatment Algorithm.

Max S Fleisher, Nanami L Miyazaki, Thomas Hong, Mark R Fleisher, Robert J Dewey, Peter N Harris, Khashayar Mozaffari, Steven Bielamowicz, Michael K Rosner

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Article in Neurosurgery practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Max S FleisherDepartment of Neurological Surgery, George Washington University Hospital, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6615-1885
Nanami L MiyazakiGeorge Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.
Thomas HongGeorge Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.
Mark R FleisherBorland Groover Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida, USA.
Robert J DeweySpeech Pathology Outpatient Rehabilitation, George Washington University Hospital, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.
Peter N HarrisDepartment of Neurological Surgery, George Washington University Hospital, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.
Khashayar MozaffariGeorge Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.
Steven BielamowiczDivision of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, George Washington University Hospital, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.
Michael K RosnerDepartment of Neurological Surgery, George Washington University Hospital, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesForestier's disease, also known as diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis, causes abnormal ossification, commonly affecting the anterior cervical spine. Symptomatic patients can experience dysphagia, dyspnea, hoarseness, or aspiration due to the mass effect exerted on midline structures of the neck. When conservative measures have failed, surgical removal or thinning of the osteophytes often alleviates these symptoms. This study offers a case series of patients treated surgically for "diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis-phagia," a scoring system to identify appropriate surgical candidates, and a management algorithm.

methodsA single-institution, retrospective chart review identified patients who underwent surgical osteophyte removal for Forestier's disease. Preoperative and postoperative evaluations included Glottal Function Index, Penetration-Aspiration Scale, imaging studies including barium swallow tests, and qualitative reports of symptoms. Perioperative imaging, operative time, length of hospital stay, postoperative complications, and the need for enteral (nonoral) nutritional support were assessed.

resultsSix patients who underwent surgical osteophyte removal for management of Forestier's disease were identified. Five of these patients experienced improvement in their preoperative dysphagia as measured by various quantitative and qualitative tests. Two patients had same-day surgery, and no patient was in the hospital for more than 4 days. No patient required a feeding tube perioperatively. All patients tolerated a regular diet at their first follow-up visit. One patient had a postoperative seroma which did not affect his ability to swallow and was treated conservatively. Areas for improvement in patient screening, preoperative evaluation, and postoperative surveillance were noted.

conclusionTogether, the results demonstrate the utility of surgical osteophyte removal for the management of Forestier's disease. We propose a novel scoring system and management algorithm including standardized clinical and radiographic evaluations, a conservative management trial, multidisciplinary evaluation, and standardized postoperative surveillance.

Indexed as

Anterior cervicalDiffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosisDysphagiaForestier'sOsteophyte thinning

Identifiers

PMID42388341
PMCPMC13322479

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