Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42387901›Full record

SynthesisEuropean journal of pain (London, England)2026

Utility of Vibration Perception Thresholds as a Biomarker of Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Faris Khan, Max Holcroft, James P Dunham, Anthony E Pickering, Marin Dujmović

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in European journal of pain (London, England), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Faris KhanAnaesthesia, Pain and Critical Care Research Group, School of Physiology, Pharmacology and Neuroscience, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0241-7611
Max HolcroftRoyal Papworth Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK.
James P DunhamAnaesthesia, Pain and Critical Care Research Group, School of Physiology, Pharmacology and Neuroscience, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Anthony E PickeringAnaesthesia, Pain and Critical Care Research Group, School of Physiology, Pharmacology and Neuroscience, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Marin DujmovićAnaesthesia, Pain and Critical Care Research Group, School of Physiology, Pharmacology and Neuroscience, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectiveChemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) is a common, debilitating, and treatment-limiting adverse effect of many agents used for cancer treatment. There is currently no gold-standard diagnostic criterion nor a widely accepted method for accurate and early identification of CIPN. Vibration perception threshold (VPT), which reflects large-fibre nerve function, has been proposed as a potential biomarker for CIPN. DATABASES AND DATA TREATMENT: A systematic review and meta-analysis was pre-registered and conducted by searching PubMed, EMBASE, Scopus, CENTRAL, and Web of Science databases from inception to November 2024. The primary outcome was the change in VPT following neurotoxic chemotherapy compared to the baseline/control group. PROSPERO CRD42024584611.

resultsThirty-one studies involving 1635 participants were included in the final analysis. There was a moderate-to-large increase of VPT following chemotherapy in both the hands (pooled SMD = 0.75, 95% CI [0.52, 0.97]) and feet (SMD = 0.69 95% CI [0.50, 0.88]). Heterogeneity of effects was larger in the hands (I

conclusionsThis study demonstrates consistent increases in VPT (loss of sensitivity) following chemotherapy. Future studies should incorporate clear CIPN diagnostic criteria, comparative analyses between patients with and without CIPN, and longitudinal testing to determine the utility of VPT as an early biomarker of neurotoxicity. SIGNIFICANCE: This review demonstrates that vibration perception threshold (VPT) consistently worsens following chemotherapy, with moderate pooled effect sizes. Comparable changes were observed in both the hands and feet, and combination therapy with taxane and platinum agents was associated with greater deterioration in vibration perception measured in the hand. Together, they support VPT as a promising objective measure that can contribute to the assessment of peripheral neurotoxicity, with hand-based testing potentially offering a practical and sensitive site for assessment.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsPeripheral Nervous System DiseasesSensory ThresholdsVibrationBiomarkersHumansAntineoplastic AgentsBiomarkers

Identifiers

PMID42387901
PMCPMC13324228

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.