Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42387891›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Geriatrics Society2026

Practice Environment and Job Outcomes Among Primary Care Nurse Practitioners Caring for Patients With Dementia.

Lusine Poghosyan, Maura Dougherty, Kathleen Flandrick, Miles DeGrazia, Josh Porat-Dahlerbruch, Grant Martsolf, Soo Borson, Tatiana Sadak, Jianfang Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Lusine PoghosyanCenter for Healthcare Delivery Research and Innovation, Columbia University School of Nursing, New York, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0529-8171
Maura DoughertyCenter for Healthcare Delivery Research and Innovation, Columbia University School of Nursing, New York, New York, USA.
Kathleen FlandrickCenter for Healthcare Delivery Research and Innovation, Columbia University School of Nursing, New York, New York, USA.
Miles DeGraziaCenter for Healthcare Delivery Research and Innovation, Columbia University School of Nursing, New York, New York, USA.
Josh Porat-DahlerbruchDepartment of Acute and Tertiary Care, University of Pittsburgh School of Nursing, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8273-9399
Grant MartsolfDepartment of Acute and Tertiary Care, University of Pittsburgh School of Nursing, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Soo BorsonDepartment of Clinical Family Medicine, Keck School of Medicine of USC, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Tatiana SadakYale School of Nursing, Orange, Connecticut, USA.
Jianfang LiuCenter for Healthcare Delivery Research and Innovation, Columbia University School of Nursing, New York, New York, USA.

Funding

Systems Science and Comparative and Cost-Effectiveness Research Training for Nurse Scientists (S2CER2)T32NR014205 · NINR · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Lusine Poghosyan, Jingjing Shang · 2013 to 2026
$4.2M
Care for Persons With Dementia in Nurse Practitioner Practices and Racial and Ethnic Health DisparitiesR01AG069143 · NIA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI POGHOSYAN, LUSINE · 2020 to 2024
$3.5M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG069143NIA NIH HHS R01AG069143NINR NIH HHS T32 NR014205NINR NIH HHS T32NR014205
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAs the number of Americans living with dementia increases, healthcare delivery systems face increasing pressure to provide dementia-care services to improve patient and family outcomes. The primary care nurse practitioner (NP) workforce is critical to dementia care; however, many NPs practice in environments that lack organizational attributes needed to maximize their contributions. We examined the associations between the NP practice environment and key indicators of workforce sustainability-burnout, job satisfaction, and intent to leave. PARTICIPANTS AND

settingWe conducted a national cross-sectional survey of NPs providing care to patients with dementia in 2021-2023. A total of 968 NPs across 847 practices completed the survey. On average, NPs were 47.5 years old, female (84.2%), and White (83.6%).

methodsThe NP practice environment was measured using four subscales of the Nurse Practitioner Primary Care Organizational Climate Questionnaire (NP-PCOCQ). Multivariable regression models assessed the relationship between practice environment and NP workforce outcomes.

resultsOverall, 92.0% of NPs were satisfied with their jobs, 35.8% experienced burnout, and 21.3% reported intent to leave their job in the coming year. Higher NP-PCOCQ subscale scores were associated with better NP outcomes. For example, one standard deviation (SD) increase in Professional Visibility score was associated with 28% lower prevalence of burnout (Prevalence Ratio [PR] = 0.72, p < 0.001); one SD increase in the NP-Administration Relations and NP-Physician Relations scores was associated with 9% and 7% higher prevalence of job satisfaction (PR = 1.09, p < 0.001; PR = 1.07, p < 0.001), and one SD increase in the Independent Practice and Support score was associated with 29% lower prevalence of intent to leave (PR = 0.71; p < 0.001).

conclusionsEnhancements to the practice environment that promote NP role visibility, independent practice, and collegial relationships could increase job satisfaction, reduce burnout, and expand primary care capacity to care for patients with dementia.

Indexed as

Burnout, ProfessionalDementiaJob SatisfactionNurse PractitionersPrimary Health CareAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOrganizational CultureSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited StatesWorking Conditionsburnoutdementia carenurse practitionersprimary careworkforce

Identifiers

PMID42387891
PMCPMC13496337

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.