Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42387571›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2026

Understanding mental health challenges in health students.

Sergio Baldassin, Anderson Sousa Martins-Da-Silva, João Mauricio Castaldelli-Maia, Nilson Silva

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sergio BaldassinDepartment of Neuroscience, ABC Health University Center, Santo André, Brazil. sergio.baldassin@fmabc.br.
Anderson Sousa Martins-Da-SilvaDepartment of Psychiatry, Medical School, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
João Mauricio Castaldelli-MaiaDepartment of Psychiatry, Medical School, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Nilson SilvaDepartment of Neuroscience, ABC Health University Center, Santo André, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHealth challenges among healthcare students, particularly those in Medicine, Nursing, and Occupational Therapy, have garnered increasing attention. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of depression and anxiety symptoms among 780 undergraduate students and explore associated factors and help-seeking behaviors.

methodsData from 780 medical records were retrospectively analyzed. In addition to a complete standardized anamnesis, students were invited to complete the Beck Depression Inventory and the Spielberger Anxiety Inventory.

resultsOut of 11,567 consultations conducted over 21 years (which generated 780 medical records), 584 students completed both the BDI and STAI-T questionnaires and were included in the final analysis. Medicine accounted for 337 students (57.7%), Nursing for 134 students (22.9%), and Occupational Therapy for 114 students (19.5%). Participants' ages ranged from 17 to 58 years. Medical students had lower mean ages and fewer severe depression cases, while nursing students showed higher rates of divorced, widowed, brown, and black individuals. Occupational therapy students had more severe depression symptoms and higher averages in the affective cluster of the Beck Inventory for Depression. Medical students exhibited higher levels of spontaneous help-seeking, while nursing and occupational therapy students were more likely to be referred for help by professors. Significant associations were found between the graduation and variables such as family mental health treatment, referral sources, and indications for psychotherapy. The severity of depression symptoms significantly influenced help-seeking behaviors, with students experiencing non-severe depression being more inclined to seek help spontaneously.

conclusionsThese findings underscore the importance of proactive mental health support and tailored interventions within healthcare education, ultimately contributing to the mental health, self-care, and skill development of students, teachers, and institutions.

trial registrationApproved by the Research Ethics Committee in Certificate of Presentation of Ethical Assessment opinion 31210620.0.0000.0082, number: 4.098.082. The research protocol was approved on August 16th, 2000. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: not applicable.

Indexed as

AnxietyDepressionMental HealthStudents, Health OccupationsStudents, MedicalAdolescentAdultFemaleHelp-Seeking BehaviorHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRetrospective StudiesSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultAnxietyDepressionHealth personnelMental health

Identifiers

PMID42387571
PMCPMC13595623

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.