Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42387548›Full record

ArticleRespiratory research2026

Lung ultrasound feature tracking to quantify regional lung strain in mechanically ventilated pigs.

Ruth Walters, Madison B Allen, Haley Scheen, Cassidy Reddout-Beam, Zachary J Waldrip, Michaela Kollisch-Singule, Addison Karoline Varisco, James Garrett Williams, Daniele De Luca, Brian Michael Varisco

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Article in Respiratory research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ruth Walters *College of Liberal Arts, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR, USA.
Madison B Allen *College of Medicine, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.
Haley ScheenCollege of Medicine, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.
Cassidy Reddout-BeamCollege of Medicine, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.
Zachary J WaldripCollege of Medicine, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.
Michaela Kollisch-SinguleCollege of Medicine, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.
Addison Karoline VariscoArkansas Children's Research Institute, 13 Children's Way, Little Rock, AR, 72202, USA.
James Garrett WilliamsCollege of Medicine, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.
Daniele De LucaDivision of Pediatric and Neonatal Critical Care, "A.Beclere" Medical Center, APHP- Paris Saclay University, Paris, France.
Brian Michael VariscoCollege of Medicine, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA. bvarisco@uams.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0180-2577

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn patients requiring respiratory support, clinicians rely on physical exam, radiologic, laboratory, and ventilator-derived measures for the provision of sufficient support while minimizing ventilator and "work of breathing" induced lung injury. Point of care lung ultrasound (LUS) is a widely available tool in hospital and clinic environments. To date, LUS has not been used to evaluate lung strain.

methodsWe collected LUS images in four anesthetized, neuromuscularly blocked, and mechanically ventilated pigs being used for another experiment. A feature tracking tool was developed which tracked echo-bright lung structures in 8-10 s clips obtained in triplicate of the right and left, upper and lower lung fields using tidal volumes of 4, 6, 8, 10, and 12 mL/kg. Pleural lines were manually drawn and a program for quantifying lung strain developed with assistance from Anthropic Claude Artificial Intelligence tool. Structures were identified in inspiratory and expiratory frames and tracked bidirectionally with median strain per clip used for calculations.

resultsTriplicate measures of lung ultrasound images in four pigs had a median coefficients of variation of 35% (23-47% IQR) and linear modeling of strain with tidal volumes of 4-12 mL/kg showed positive correlation with R

conclusionsThese findings demonstrate the feasibility of quantifying regional lung strain using LUS and support its further development as a tool for respiratory support management.

Indexed as

LungRespiration, ArtificialAnimalsFemaleSwineTidal VolumeUltrasonography

Identifiers

PMID42387548
PMCPMC13591773

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.