Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42387472›Full record

ArticleBMC women's health2026

The relationship between different hormone receptors in breast cancer patients and ovarian response before chemotherapy; a retrospective cohort study.

Azar Yahyaei, Samaneh Kashi, Fatemeh Hasani, Samira Vesali, Sahar Hoseini, Firouzeh Ghaffari

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Article in BMC women's health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Azar YahyaeiDepartment of Endocrinology and Female Infertility, Reproductive Biomedicine Research Center, Royan Institute for Reproductive Biomedicine, ACECR, Tehran, Iran.
Samaneh KashiDepartment of Endocrinology and Female Infertility, Reproductive Biomedicine Research Center, Royan Institute for Reproductive Biomedicine, ACECR, Tehran, Iran.
Fatemeh HasaniDepartment of Embryology, Reproductive Biomedicine Research Center, Royan Institute for Reproductive Biomedicine, ACECR, Tehran, Iran.
Samira VesaliDepartment of Basic and Population Based Studies in NCD, Reproductive Epidemiology Research Center, Royan Institute, ACECR, Tehran, Iran.
Sahar HoseiniDepartment of Endocrinology and Female Infertility, Reproductive Biomedicine Research Center, Royan Institute for Reproductive Biomedicine, ACECR, Tehran, Iran.
Firouzeh GhaffariDepartment of Endocrinology and Female Infertility, Reproductive Biomedicine Research Center, Royan Institute for Reproductive Biomedicine, ACECR, Tehran, Iran. ghaffari@royaninstitute.org.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study intended to investigate the relationship between the hormone receptors (including estrogen and progesterone receptors (ER/PR), and human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (HER2) or triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC)) status of BC patients and their response to ovarian stimulation before chemotherapy.

methodsThis is a retrospective cohort study. All patients with pathologically confirmed BC who underwent fertility preservation elected for oocyte or embryo cryopreservation were included in the study. All patients were stratified according to the immunohistochemically expression of receptors. We divided the patients into the exposure groups of ER+ (n = 89)/ ER- (n = 39), PR+ (n = 85)/ PR- (n = 43), HER2+ (n = 46)/ HER2- (n = 82), TNBC (n = 27)/ non-TNBC (n = 101), and Ki67 < 20% (n = 36)/ Ki67 ≥ 20% (n = 74). The primary outcome was total oocytes retrieved.

resultsIn total, 128 patients with BC were enrolled in this study. Based on the patients' baseline characteristics, as well as the ovarian stimulation cycle parameters and their outcomes, no significant differences were observed among patients according to hormone receptor status. The HER2 + group exhibited a significantly higher number of dominant follicles on the trigger day than the HER2- group (p = 0.035); however, no significant differences were noted regarding oocyte count and maturity.

conclusionsThe findings of the current study show that the determinants of BC prognosis, such as ER, PR, TNBC, and Ki67 status, have no effect on patients' responses to ovarian stimulation. Nevertheless, despite achieving an acceptable number of dominant follicles on the day of trigger, HER2 + status can affect the number of retrieved oocytes, particularly the number of mature oocytes.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesFertility PreservationOvulation InductionReceptors, EstrogenReceptors, ProgesteroneTriple Negative Breast NeoplasmsAdultCryopreservationFemaleHumansKi-67 AntigenOocyte RetrievalRetrospective StudiesERBB2 protein, humanErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesKi-67 AntigenReceptors, EstrogenReceptors, ProgesteroneBreast cancerEstrogen receptorFertility preservationHER2OncofertilityOvarian responseOvarian stimulationProgesterone receptorTNBC

Identifiers

PMID42387472
PMCPMC13595513

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