Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42387443›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2026

Developing a core competency framework for community-based psychiatric rehabilitation practitioners in China: a modified Delphi study.

Zhuyun Lin, Zhuoer Huang, Kunmei Li, Huiqin Dong, Yimeng Shi, Lili Xue, Tianming Zhang, Qingzhi Zeng, Yi Zhu, Qing Zhou and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Zhuyun Lin *Faculty of Social Science, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, China.
Zhuoer Huang *Xiangya Nursing School, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Kunmei Li *Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, Shanghai Pudong New Area Mental Health Center, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Huiqin DongEast China Normal University, Shanghai, China.
Yimeng ShiSchool of Law and Sociology, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming, China.
Lili XueShanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Tianming ZhangDepartment of Social Work, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China.
Qingzhi ZengShanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Yi ZhuShanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Qing ZhouShanghai Xuhui Mental Health Center, Shanghai, China.
Weibo Zhang *Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Hao Yao *Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China. haoyao@vip.163.com.
Yifeng Xu *Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.

Funding

Fudan University-Minhang District Health Consortium Collaborative Research Project NO.2025FM03Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality 24Y22800503Shanghai "Rising Stars of Medical Talent" Youth Development Program for Youth Medical Talents - Specialist Program No. 2024-70the 2024 Shanghai "Science and Technology Innovation Action Plan" Medical Innovation Research Project No. 24Y22800501the China Medical Board No. 22-480the Key Project of the Biomedical Engineering Cross Research Fund of Shanghai Jiao Tong University No. YG2024ZD24the Liberal Arts Youth Talent Cultivation Program of Shanghai Jiao Tong University No. 2023QN038the National Social Science Fund of China No. 22CSH085
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCompetency-based training is essential for building a qualified workforce in community-based psychiatric rehabilitation. Yet China lacks a contextually grounded competency framework to guide training, assessment, and service quality. This paper aims to develop a core competency framework tailored to community-based psychiatric rehabilitation practitioners in China.

methodsWe used a structured three-phase process: (1) a rapid literature review and conceptualization; (2) framework drafting; and (3) a two-round Delphi survey with 29 multidisciplinary Chinese experts to refine and achieve consensus on indicators. Expert engagement and consensus were assessed using standard metrics.

resultsEleven relevant international competency frameworks were reviewed to inform the initial drafting of the indicators. Following internal consultation and two rounds of Delphi survey, the coefficients of variation for the importance ratings of the indicators ranged from 0.00 to 0.23 (Round 1) and 0.00 to 0.20 (Round 2), indicating strong consensus among the experts. The final framework consists of 55 secondary indicators organized under 6 primary indicators: attitudes, beliefs, and values; ethical principles; professionalism; learning and development; basic knowledge; and basic skills - forming the acronym AEPLKS (pronounced "apex").

conclusionsThe framework not only aligns with international standards for person-centered, recovery-oriented, and ethical practice but is also culturally adapted to the Chinese context. Given workforce shortages and the absence of similar frameworks in many low- and middle-income countries, it may serve as a reference for developing contextually appropriate community-based psychiatric rehabilitation competency frameworks in other settings. Nonetheless, given that the AEPLKS framework is a preliminary, expert-derived one, further empirical validation will be required before its application in certification or formal performance assessment.

Indexed as

Clinical CompetenceCommunity Mental Health ServicesHealth PersonnelPsychiatric RehabilitationChinaConsensusDelphi TechniqueHumansChinaCommunity-based psychiatric rehabilitationCompetencyDelphi study

Identifiers

PMID42387443
PMCPMC13637180

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.