Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42387434›Full record

Observational studyBMC medical imaging2026

Fractional anisotropy, perfusion, and metabolic correlates of peritumoural brain oedema in meningiomas: a cross-sectional observational multiparametric MRI study.

Ekakshi Varshney, Udit Chauhan, Rajnish Kumar Arora, Yogesh Bahurupi, Rahul Dev

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC medical imaging, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ekakshi VarshneyDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences Rishikesh, Rishikesh, India.
Udit ChauhanDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences Rishikesh, Rishikesh, India.
Rajnish Kumar AroraDepartment of Neurosurgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences Rishikesh, Rishikesh, India.
Yogesh BahurupiDepartment of Community Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences Nagpur, Nagpur, India.
Rahul DevDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences Rishikesh, Rishikesh, India. rahul.rd@aiimsrishikesh.edu.in.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate perfusion, diffusion tensor, and spectroscopy correlates of peritumoural brain oedema (PTBO) in intracranial meningiomas and identify imaging parameters associated with PTBO volume using multiparametric Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI).

methodsIn this cross-sectional study of 66 adults, PTBO presence was defined as a T2-hyperintense peritumoural volume ≥ 10 mL (n = 26) and absence as ≤ 1 mL (n = 35); intermediate volumes were excluded (n = 5). Preoperative 1.5T MRI assessed relative cerebral blood volume (rCBV), apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC), fractional anisotropy (FA), and magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS). Independent predictors were identified via multivariable logistic regression. Diagnostic performance (Area Under the Curve, AUC) was estimated using 5-fold cross-validation.

resultsPTBO-associated tumours demonstrated significantly larger volumes, more frequent intratumoural necrosis, higher rCBV, elevated ADC, and increased choline ratios (p < 0.001 for all). Multivariable regression identified FA, rCBV, and tumour volume as independent predictors of PTBO presence. FA demonstrated superior discrimination (cross-validated AUC = 0.96; 95% CI 0.92-0.99) compared to rCBV (cross-validated AUC = 0.82) and tumour volume (cross-validated AUC = 0.78).

conclusionMultiparametric MRI correlates significantly with PTBO. FA shows the strongest independent association with the presence of PTBO. Elevated rCBV/ADC, reduced FA, and higher choline ratios characterise oedema-forming meningiomas. All proposed FA thresholds (including values around 0.45) are exploratory, cohort-derived, and require external validation before clinical use.

Indexed as

Brain EdemaMeningeal NeoplasmsMeningiomaMultiparametric Magnetic Resonance ImagingAdultAgedAnisotropyCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyMaleMiddle AgedPerfusion Magnetic Resonance ImagingFractional anisotropyMagnetic resonance spectroscopyMeningiomaPerfusion MRIPeritumoural brain oedema

Identifiers

PMID42387434
PMCPMC13595740

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.