Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42387278›Full record

ArticleCNS neuroscience & therapeutics2026

EEG Functional Connectivity Associated With Antidepressant Response to Transcutaneous Electrical Cranial-Auricular Acupoint Stimulation.

Yanan Zhao, Zhouzhi Yin, Ying Zhang, Xiaoqiu Wang, Chengyong Liu, Wenzhong Wu, Peijing Rong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in CNS neuroscience & therapeutics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yanan ZhaoInstitute of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7513-0569
Zhouzhi YinNanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Ying ZhangNanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Xiaoqiu WangDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Chengyong LiuDepartment of Acupuncture and Moxibustion and Rehabilitation, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6611-1764
Wenzhong WuDepartment of Acupuncture and Moxibustion and Rehabilitation, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Peijing RongInstitute of Basic Clinical Medicine of Chinese Medicine, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7288-2319

Funding

Major Brain Disorders Research Program of the Capital's Health Development Research Fund 2024-1-4011National Natural Science Foundation of China 82405584Postgraduate Research & Practice Innovation Program of Jiangsu Province SJCX25_0940Scientific and Technological Innovation Project of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences CI2023C003YGScientific and Technological Innovation Project of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences CIZJS2025022Scientific and Technological Innovation Project of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences ZZ17-YQ-031Scientific and Technological Innovation Project of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences ZZCZ2025-032
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsTranscutaneous electrical cranial-auricular acupoint stimulation (TECAS) is an emerging neuromodulation therapy that integrates principles of acupuncture with noninvasive electrical stimulation. While TECAS has demonstrated efficacy in treating major depressive disorder (MDD), patient responses vary considerably, and the neurophysiological mechanisms remain poorly understood. This clinical study aimed to investigate electroencephalography (EEG)-based functional connectivity (FC) as a potential predictor of clinical response to TECAS in patients with MDD.

methodsResting-state EEG was recorded from 50 MDD patients before and after 8 weeks of TECAS treatment, and from 37 healthy controls (HCs). We compared baseline FC between MDD patients and HCs, pre-to-posttreatment changes in patients, and baseline features between treatment responders and nonresponders. Correlations between FC features and clinical symptom improvements were also assessed.

resultsAfter treatment, frontoparietal θ-band connectivity strength was significantly reduced in MDD. Crucially, pretreatment frontoparietal δ-band connectivity was negatively correlated with posttreatment reductions in depression and anxiety scores. Furthermore, responders demonstrated significantly higher pretreatment β-band FC than nonresponders.

conclusionOur findings indicate that TECAS modulates frontoparietal θ connectivity in MDD. More importantly, pretreatment δ- and β-band FC patterns are associated with therapeutic outcome. These features may serve as potential biomarkers for predicting response to TECAS, facilitating the development of personalized therapeutic strategies for MDD.

Indexed as

Acupuncture PointsBrainElectroencephalographyMajor Depressive DisorderTranscutaneous Electric Nerve StimulationAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedTreatment OutcomeYoung Adultantidepressant predictionbiomarkerelectroencephalographymajor depressive disordertranscutaneous electrical cranial‐auricular acupoint stimulation

Identifiers

PMID42387278
PMCPMC13323169

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.