Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42387236›Full record

ArticleJournal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine2026

Civic Engagement, Positive Organizational Sentiment, and Health in Baltimore, Maryland.

Jennifer J Lee, Amienne Spencer-Blume, Sara B Johnson, Eliana M Perrin, Andrew J Perrin, Adam D Sheingate, Michael D M Bader

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jennifer J LeeDepartment of Pediatrics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 200 N. Wolfe St, Baltimore, MD, 21287, USA. Jlee694@jh.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4224-0160
Amienne Spencer-BlumeDepartment of Sociology, Johns Hopkins University Krieger School of Arts and Sciences, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Sara B JohnsonDepartment of Pediatrics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 200 N. Wolfe St, Baltimore, MD, 21287, USA.
Eliana M PerrinDepartment of Pediatrics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 200 N. Wolfe St, Baltimore, MD, 21287, USA.
Andrew J PerrinDepartment of Sociology, Johns Hopkins University Krieger School of Arts and Sciences, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Adam D SheingateDepartment of Political Science, Johns Hopkins University Krieger School of Arts and Sciences, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Michael D M BaderDepartment of Sociology, Johns Hopkins University Krieger School of Arts and Sciences, Baltimore, MD, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While the presence of organizations in neighborhoods has been widely studied, studies have generally not considered whether sentiment toward neighborhood organizations might be associated with public health. Neglecting this affective dimension of organizations limits our grasp on the influence of organizations on processes that mitigate or exacerbate health disparities. We used the 2023 Baltimore Area Survey (weighted n = 1,135,389 adults) to assess whether respondents viewed nearby businesses, nearby nonprofits, and local government positively and whether "positive organization sentiment" was associated with better self-reported physical and mental health. Respondents rated their physical and mental health, depressive symptoms (Patient Health Questionnaire-2), and anxiety symptoms (Generalized Anxiety Disorder-2). We also assessed civic engagement as a complementary but distinct measure from positive organizational sentiment. Population-weighted multivariable linear regression models estimated the relationship between civic and health variables. Positive business sentiment, nonprofit sentiment, local government sentiment, and civic engagement were positively associated with self-rated physical and mental health and negatively associated with depressive and anxiety symptoms. The largest associations were seen for government sentiment and anxiety (β = -0.31; 95% CI = -0.48, -0.13), government sentiment and depression (β = -0.28; 95% CI = -0.42, -0.13), and business sentiment and anxiety (β = -0.28; 95% CI = -0.45, -0.11). Civic engagement and anxiety were not significantly related. Our results support the hypothesis that civic engagement and organizational sentiment are related to better physical and mental health. The results of this study suggest that fostering citizens' trust in neighborhood civic organizations and ensuring these organizations are perceived as trustworthy may enhance public health and well-being and vice versa.

Indexed as

Community ParticipationHealth StatusAdultAnxietyBaltimoreDepressionFemaleHumansLocal GovernmentMaleMental HealthMiddle AgedNeighborhood CharacteristicsResidence CharacteristicsSurveys and QuestionnairesCivic engagementCommunity healthHealth promotionUrban health

Identifiers

PMID42387236
PMCPMC13525131

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.