Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42387233›Full record

ArticleTechniques in coloproctology2026

A novel retro-muscular Sugarbaker technique for parastomal hernia prevention in end colostomy: combination of laparoscopic posterior component separation and extraperitoneal bowel pull-through-a prospective, single-arm study using the IDEAL framework.

J Xiao, W Meng, Q Wu, X Yang, M Wei, X Deng, Z Wang

Abstract read
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Article in Techniques in coloproctology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

J Xiao *Department of General Surgery, Colorectal Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
W Meng *Department of General Surgery, Colorectal Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Q WuDepartment of General Surgery, Colorectal Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
X YangDepartment of General Surgery, Colorectal Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
M WeiDepartment of General Surgery, Colorectal Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
X DengDepartment of General Surgery, Colorectal Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Z WangDepartment of General Surgery, Colorectal Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. wangziqiang@scu.edu.cn.

Funding

Sichuan Provincial Science and Technology Support Program 2021YFS0025
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundParastomal hernia (PSH) is a common complication following stoma formation. Although prophylactic mesh placement initially showed promise, recent long-term follow-up randomized trials have demonstrated its ineffectiveness. To enhance PSH prevention, modifications to techniques and mesh selection are necessary.

methodThis study aims to develop a novel technique for prophylactic retro-muscular mesh placement in a Sugarbaker configuration. The proposed solution involves a combination of posterior component separation and an extraperitoneal route for end sigmoidal colostomy. The technique has undergone three phases of refinement: Initially, posterior component separation was performed using finger dissection. The mesh was then placed in either a preperitoneal (Open-PP) or a retro-muscular position (Open-RM). Finally, laparoscopic separation with mesh placement in the retro-muscular position (Lap-RM) was performed. The peri- and postoperative complications and outcomes were prospectively recorded and reported following the IDEAL frameworks (I-IIa stage).

resultsFrom a total of 58 patients, 43 successfully received prophylactic mesh placement: 8 via Open-PP, 20 via Open-RM, and 15 via Lap-RM. Patients in the Open-PP and Open-RM groups experienced more peritoneal ruptures than those in the Lap-RM group (54.5%, 44% vs. 13.3%). Two (2/43) of the patients who received mesh placement developed parastomal hernia during a median follow-up of 30 (18-42) months. However, 15 patients who were not considered for or failed this procedure had an incidence of 33.3%. Additionally, one patient experienced a mesh-related infection.

conclusionProphylactic retro-muscular mesh placement in a Sugarbaker configuration, achieved by combining single-port laparoscopic separation and an extraperitoneal route for colostomy, appears technically safe and feasible. The approach holds theoretical promise and likely results in a reduction in the incidence of PSH.

Indexed as

ColostomyHernia, VentralIncisional HerniaLaparoscopyPostoperative ComplicationsSurgical StomasAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesSurgical MeshTreatment OutcomeLaparoscopic abdominoperineal resectionMeshParastomal herniaPermanent colostomy

Identifiers

PMID42387233
PMCPMC13593658

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.