Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42386950›Full record

ArticleNature neuroscience2026

Hippocampal theta sweeps indicate goal direction during navigation.

Changmin Yu, Zilong Ji, Jake Ormond, John O'Keefe, Neil Burgess

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature neuroscience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Cognitive maps as a medium for thought.Trends in cognitive sciences · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Human hippocampal theta-gamma coupling coordinates sequential planning during navigation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Changmin YuComputational and Biological Learning Lab, Department of Engineering, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK. changmin.yu98@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4766-5838
Zilong JiInstitute of Cognitive Neuroscience, University College London, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7868-6178
Jake OrmondSainsbury Wellcome Centre for Neural Circuits and Behaviour, University College London, London, UK.
John O'KeefeSainsbury Wellcome Centre for Neural Circuits and Behaviour, University College London, London, UK. j.okeefe@ucl.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5697-4881
Neil BurgessInstitute of Cognitive Neuroscience, University College London, London, UK. n.burgess@ucl.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0646-6584

Funding

Gatsby Charitable Foundation 090843/F/09/ZWellcome TrustWellcome Trust (Wellcome) 222457/Z/21/ZWellcome Trust (Wellcome) Wt203020/z/16/z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Successful spatial navigation requires rapid evaluation of potential future trajectories. Hippocampal 'theta sweeps', the sequential activation of place cells within individual theta cycles, exhibit predictive dynamics within the ideal timeframe for this role. However, whether these sequences reflect movement-related variables, perceptual targets or more cognitive goal-directed planning remains unresolved. Using data from the 'Honeycomb' maze, which dissociates head, movement and goal directions, we found that theta sweeps form vectors toward remembered goal locations independent of the rat's movement or heading directions. Stronger goal modulation preceded correct navigational choices, establishing the relevance of theta sweeps for spatial planning. A hierarchical continuous attractor network with goal-oriented directional inputs reproduced these findings and made several nontrivial predictions, which we confirmed empirically. Sequential activity during immobility-related sharp-wave ripples was also goal directed and, therefore, more aligned with theta sweeps than with previously experienced trajectories. Our findings identify hippocampal theta sweeps as neural substrates for online goal-directed planning.

Indexed as

GoalsHippocampusSpatial NavigationTheta RhythmAnimalsMaleMaze LearningRatsRats, Long-Evans

Identifiers

PMID42386950
PMCPMC13533849

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.