Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42386798›Full record

ArticleScientific data2026

High quality Chromosome-scale Genome Assembly of Phlebotomus perniciosus, a Vector of Zoonotic Leishmaniasis.

Joseph Thorpe, Nina Billows, Tomas Becvar, Emma Collins, Matthew Higgins, Myrela Santos de Jesus, Mary Cameron, Carla Maia, Petr Volf, Taane G Clark and 1 more

Abstract readDataset
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific data, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Joseph ThorpeFaculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Nina BillowsFaculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Tomas BecvarDepartment of Parasitology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.
Emma CollinsFaculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Matthew HigginsFaculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Myrela Santos de JesusFaculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Mary CameronFaculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Carla MaiaGlobal Health and Tropical Medicine, GHTM, LA-REAL, Instituto de Higiene e Medicina Tropical, IHMT, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal.
Petr VolfDepartment of Parasitology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1790-1123
Taane G ClarkFaculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8985-9265
Susana CampinoFaculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK. susana.campino@lshtm.ac.uk.

Funding

RCUK | Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) BB/X018156/1RCUK | Medical Research Council (MRC) MR/X005895/1RCUK | MRC | Medical Research Foundation MR/X005895/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Phlebotomus perniciosus is a major sand fly in the Western Mediterranean and a primary vector for Leishmania infantum, causing human and canine visceral leishmaniasis. This species can also transmit phleboviruses, including Toscana virus, associated with meningitis and encephalitis. Despite its importance, genomic resources for P. perniciosus remain limited, with only a low-quality assembly available. A high-quality reference genome is essential to study traits related to vector competence, host preference, and responses to control measures. Here, we present a high-quality de novo assembly using Oxford Nanopore long-read sequencing. We evaluated two assembly strategies, guided and unguided, using Canu and Flye. The guided Canu assembly was optimal, producing a 143 Mb genome with scaffold N50 of 48 Mb and 95% BUSCO completeness. Annotation with RNA-seq and protein homology predicted 12,492 genes (96% BUSCO) and 24% repetitive sequences. The complete mitochondrial genome was also assembled. This robust genome offers a foundation for investigating vector biology and adaptive traits, expanding genomic resources for phlebotomine sand flies and supporting improved leishmaniasis surveillance and control efforts.

Indexed as

Genome, InsectInsect VectorsPhlebotomusAnimalsHumansLeishmaniasisZoonoses

Identifiers

PMID42386798
PMCPMC13687099

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.