Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42386748›Full record

ArticleNPJ science of food2026

Sarcandra glabra alleviates intestinal injury via modulating gut microbiota and suppressing the IL-6/SOCS3 signaling pathway.

Shaowei Huang, Xiaomei Chi, Siting Song, Xinyi Gao, Dedian Yu, Wenbin Huang, Jiayi Wang, Lixia Chen, Hua Li

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ science of food, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Shaowei Huang *Institute of Structural Pharmacology & TCM Chemical Biology, Fujian Key Laboratory of Chinese Materia Medica, College of Pharmacy, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, China.
Xiaomei Chi *Institute of Structural Pharmacology & TCM Chemical Biology, Fujian Key Laboratory of Chinese Materia Medica, College of Pharmacy, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, China.
Siting Song *Institute of Structural Pharmacology & TCM Chemical Biology, Fujian Key Laboratory of Chinese Materia Medica, College of Pharmacy, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, China.
Xinyi GaoWuya College of Innovation, Key Laboratory of Structure- Based Drug Design & Discovery, Ministry of Education, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, China.
Dedian YuInstitute of Structural Pharmacology & TCM Chemical Biology, Fujian Key Laboratory of Chinese Materia Medica, College of Pharmacy, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, China.
Wenbin HuangInstitute of Structural Pharmacology & TCM Chemical Biology, Fujian Key Laboratory of Chinese Materia Medica, College of Pharmacy, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, China.
Jiayi WangInstitute of Structural Pharmacology & TCM Chemical Biology, Fujian Key Laboratory of Chinese Materia Medica, College of Pharmacy, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, China.
Lixia ChenWuya College of Innovation, Key Laboratory of Structure- Based Drug Design & Discovery, Ministry of Education, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, China. syzyclx@163.com.
Hua LiInstitute of Structural Pharmacology & TCM Chemical Biology, Fujian Key Laboratory of Chinese Materia Medica, College of Pharmacy, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, China. lihua@fjtcm.edu.cn.

Funding

Fujian Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China 2025J08213National Natural Science Foundation of China 82304817Project of Foundation of Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine X2023001-TalentProject of Foundation of Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine X2024002-Talent
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a refractory inflammatory bowel disease characterized by gut microbiota dysbiosis and mucosal barrier disruption. Sarcandra glabra (Sg), a traditional herbal tea and dietary supplement, has been widely used to alleviate intestinal inflammation; however, its gut microbiota-dependent mechanism remains insufficiently clarified. In this study, Sg at 2, 4, and 8 g/kg was found to dose-dependently mitigate dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced colitis in mice, restore mucosal barrier integrity by upregulating tight junction proteins and enhancing mucin secretion, and reduce serum levels of IL-1β, TNF-α, and IL-6. Integrative analysis of full-length 16S rRNA gene sequencing, transcriptomics, and metabolomics data revealed that Sg reshaped gut microbiota, selectively enriching Ligilactobacillus animalis while depleting Escherichia coli and Proteus vulgaris. We identified 8 microbiota-derived metabolites correlated with Ligilactobacillus animalis abundance, among which 2,3-dihydroxybenzoic acid (2,3-DHBA) exhibited the strongest protective effect against DSS-induced NCM460 cell damage. Mechanistic studies indicated that 2,3-DHBA effectively inhibited the IL-6/SOCS3 pathway and restored tight junction protein expression, effects that were reversed by exogenous IL-6. These findings demonstrate that Sg enriches for Ligilactobacillus animalis and its metabolite 2,3-DHBA, which suppresses IL-6-driven inflammation and repairs mucosal damage, supporting its potential as a microbiome-targeted dietary adjunct for UC.

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.