Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42386740›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Svalbard-barents ice sheet instability enhanced delivery of reactive iron to the ocean.

Allyson Tessin, Christian März, Johan C Faust, Philipp Böning, Matthias Forwick, Rachael Gray, Jens Matthiessen, Anke Neumann, Matthew O'Regan, Bernhard Schnetger and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Allyson TessinDepartment of Earth Sciences, Kent State University, Kent, OH, USA. atessin@kent.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8657-8484
Christian MärzSchool of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Johan C FaustCenter for Marine Environmental Sciences (MARUM), University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany.
Philipp BöningInstitute for Chemistry and Biology of the Marine Environment, University of Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany.
Matthias ForwickDepartment of Geosciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6153-5891
Rachael GrayDepartment of Earth Sciences, Kent State University, Kent, OH, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-5195-6262
Jens MatthiessenAlfred Wegener Polar Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6952-2494
Anke NeumannPSI Center for Nuclear Engineering and Sciences, Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0472-9056
Matthew O'ReganDepartment of Geological Sciences, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6046-1488
Bernhard SchnetgerInstitute for Chemistry and Biology of the Marine Environment, University of Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1638-3977
Christoph VogtCenter for Marine Environmental Sciences (MARUM), University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5376-9011

Funding

Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research (Alfred-Wegener- Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research) AWI_PS92_00EC | Horizon 2020 Framework Programme (EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation H2020) 709175National Science Foundation (NSF) 2231935
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Iron (Fe) plays a key role in marine environments as a bio-limiting nutrient and a control on sedimentary burial of carbon and other nutrients. Sensitive glacial systems provide an important delivery mechanism for Fe to the ocean, but it is unknown how these glacial sources will change as ice retreats. Sedimentary records from the Yermak Plateau, proximal to the Svalbard-Barents Ice Sheet provide an opportunity to investigate how past glacial instability may have affected bioavailable iron delivery. Here we find that over the past 135 ka, pulsed reactive Fe export to the Yermak Plateau occurred at least 5 times, during intervals of ice sheet retreat or advance. Fe-rich layers preserve high contents of reactive Fe phases, some of which were likely bioavailable at the time of deposition. Glacial Fe from Svalbard may have been delivered either directly by meltwater plumes or through remobilization of Fe deposited in fjord and shelf sediments. The delivery of reactive Fe hundreds of kilometers offshore during these events indicates that ice sheet instability in modern settings could perturb high latitude nutrient cycles.

Identifiers

PMID42386740
PMCPMC13458693

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.