Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42386712›Full record

Trial reportTranslational psychiatry2026

Theta burst stimulation of extrastriate body area for body perception in anorexia nervosa: a randomized controlled trial.

Rebecca Boehme, Reinoud Kaldewaij, Morgan Frost-Karlsson, Andrew Wold, Adam Enmalm, Isabel Khoure, Jonna Tell, Jessica Käll, Mimmi Salerud, Elin Rimhagen and 6 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Translational psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Rebecca Boehme *Center for Social and Affective Neuroscience, Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden. Rebecca.bohme@liu.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2803-3069
Reinoud Kaldewaij *Center for Social and Affective Neuroscience, Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2177-7380
Morgan Frost-KarlssonCenter for Social and Affective Neuroscience, Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9220-1170
Andrew WoldDepartment of Clinical Neurophysiology in Linköping, Region Östergötland, Linköping, Sweden.
Adam EnmalmCenter for Social and Affective Neuroscience, Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Isabel KhoureClinical Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry in Linköping, Region Östergötland, Linköping, Sweden.
Jonna TellClinical Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry in Linköping, Region Östergötland, Linköping, Sweden.
Jessica KällClinical Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry in Linköping, Region Östergötland, Linköping, Sweden.
Mimmi SalerudClinical Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry in Linköping, Region Östergötland, Linköping, Sweden.
Elin RimhagenClinical Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry in Linköping, Region Östergötland, Linköping, Sweden.
Charlotte JackleusClinical Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry in Linköping, Region Östergötland, Linköping, Sweden.
Sara BarsjöClinical Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry in Linköping, Region Östergötland, Linköping, Sweden.
Magnus ThordsteinCenter for Medical Imaging and Visualization, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Per A GustafssonCenter for Social and Affective Neuroscience, Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Håkan OlaussonCenter for Social and Affective Neuroscience, Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6319-1786
Maria ZetterqvistCenter for Social and Affective Neuroscience, Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2465-8029

Funding

Svenska Läkaresällskapet (Swedish Society of Medicine) SLS-878101Svenska Läkaresällskapet (Swedish Society of Medicine) SLS-960468Vetenskapsrådet (Swedish Research Council) 2015-02684
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anorexia nervosa is a severe and potentially life-threatening psychiatric disorder characterized by self-starvation, intense fear of weight gain, and a distorted body perception. Treatment remains challenging, and effective interventions for adults are limited. The extrastriate body area (EBA), a cortical region involved in body representation, may contribute to the body perception disturbances. In this double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized proof-of-concept trial, we investigated the therapeutic potential of targeted theta burst transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) of the EBA in patients with anorexia nervosa (n = 40). Participants received four weeks of active (n = 10) or sham (n = 10) TMS combined with body perception training, while a treatment-as-usual group (n = 20) and a healthy control group (n = 40) served as comparators. Improvements in the primary outcome measure, the Body Shape Questionnaire, differed across groups over time, with active TMS showing faster improvement (after 4 weeks) relative to both control groups, that was sustained at 6 months follow-up. Moreover, active stimulation was associated with changes in EBA responses to self- versus non-self touch, shifting neural activity patterns more closely to those of healthy individuals. These findings provide preliminary evidence that individualized neuromodulation targeting a disorder-relevant neural substrate combined with behavioral training shows potential for effectively recalibrating disturbed body perception. By integrating brain stimulation with behavioral training, this study exemplifies a precision psychiatry approach that links neurobiological mechanisms to personalized therapeutic interventions in anorexia nervosa.

Indexed as

Anorexia NervosaBody ImageSomatosensory CortexTranscranial Magnetic StimulationAdolescentAdultDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansProof of Concept StudyYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID42386712
PMCPMC13328705

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.