Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42385200›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of clinical pharmacology2026

Impact of cumulative glucocorticoid exposure on vancomycin clearance in hospitalized children: A retrospective cohort study.

Kouki Tomari, Ruud H J Verstegen, Cintia Cruz, Erin Chung, Aleena Azim, Shinya Ito, Tamorah R Lewis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of clinical pharmacology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kouki TomariDivision of Clinical Pharmacology & Toxicology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3765-1697
Ruud H J VerstegenDivision of Clinical Pharmacology & Toxicology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6638-8405
Cintia CruzDivision of Clinical Pharmacology & Toxicology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Erin ChungDepartment of Pharmacy, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4268-0879
Aleena AzimDivision of Clinical Pharmacology & Toxicology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Shinya ItoDivision of Clinical Pharmacology & Toxicology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4498-3075
Tamorah R LewisDivision of Clinical Pharmacology & Toxicology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2137-8339

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAugmented renal clearance (ARC) can lead to subtherapeutic vancomycin exposure in children. The impact of prior glucocorticoid (GC) exposure on vancomycin pharmacokinetics remains poorly understood. We evaluated the association between GC exposure and vancomycin clearance in paediatric patients.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective cohort study of paediatric patients undergoing vancomycin therapeutic drug monitoring. GC exposure within 2 years was quantified as prednisolone-equivalent dose. Vancomycin clearance was estimated using the allometrically normalized dose-to-level (D/L) ratio. Associations were assessed using correlation and multivariable regression adjusted for age, sex, eGFR and inflammatory markers.

resultsAmong 245 hospitalized children receiving vancomycin, 157 (64.1%) had prior GC exposure. GC-exposed children had higher vancomycin D/L ratios (p = .018). Cumulative GC exposure showed weak positive associations with higher vancomycin clearance (2-year window: Spearman ρ = .16, p = .013). However, in the fully adjusted model, the association between cumulative GC exposure and D/L ratio was not significant (β = -.0077 per 10 mg kg

conclusionsChildren with prior GC exposure had lower early vancomycin trough concentrations and higher unadjusted D/L ratios. However, the association between GC exposure and vancomycin clearance was attenuated after adjustment, suggesting that GC exposure may reflect underlying physiologic or disease-related factors rather than an independent determinant of clearance. Closer therapeutic drug monitoring may be warranted at treatment initiation.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsGlucocorticoidsVancomycinAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolDrug MonitoringFemaleHumansInfantMaleMetabolic Clearance RateRetrospective StudiesAnti-Bacterial AgentsGlucocorticoidsVancomycinaugmented renal clearanceglucocorticoidspaediatric pharmacokineticstherapeutic drug monitoringvancomycin

Identifiers

PMID42385200
PMCPMC13619046

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.