Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42385122›Full record

ArticleNeurology2026

Spatiotemporal Associations Between Cortical Microinfarcts and Cortical Superficial Siderosis in Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy.

Mattia Losa, Maria Clara Zanon Zotin, Thijs W van Harten, Hilde van den Brink, Rhiana Carr, Luca Roccatagliata, Matteo Pardini, Steven M Greenberg, Anand Viswanathan, Susanne J van Veluw and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Mattia LosaJ Philip Kistler Research Center, Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston.ORCID 0009-0008-2942-1307
Maria Clara Zanon ZotinJ Philip Kistler Research Center, Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston.
Thijs W van HartenJ Philip Kistler Research Center, Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston.
Hilde van den BrinkJ Philip Kistler Research Center, Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston.
Rhiana CarrJ Philip Kistler Research Center, Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston.
Luca RoccatagliataIRCCS Azienda Ospedaliera Metropolitana, Genoa, Italy; and.ORCID 0000-0001-8029-3947
Matteo PardiniDepartment of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health (DINOGMI), University of Genoa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4740-1982
Steven M GreenbergJ Philip Kistler Research Center, Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston.ORCID 0000-0003-1792-8887
Anand ViswanathanJ Philip Kistler Research Center, Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston.ORCID 0000-0001-5398-1816
Susanne J van VeluwJ Philip Kistler Research Center, Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston.
Mariel G KozbergJ Philip Kistler Research Center, Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston.ORCID 0000-0002-9358-3262

Funding

Vascular Pathology in Early and Asymptomatic Cerebral Amyloid AngiopathyR01AG047975 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI VISWANATHAN, ANAND · 2014 to 2025
$7.5M
Unraveling the mechanisms of microhemorrhages in cerebral amyloid angiopathyR00AG059893 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI VAN VELUW, SUSANNE JANNEKE · 2020 to 2022
$745k
Causes and Consequences of Leptomeningeal Bleeding in Cerebral Amyloid AngiopathyK08NS131530 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Mariel Gailey Kozberg · 2024 to 2026
$690k
NIA NIH HHS R00 AG059893NIA NIH HHS R01 AG047975NINDS NIH HHS K08 NS131530
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesCerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA) is a small vessel disease characterized by hemorrhagic and nonhemorrhagic brain injuries. While cortical cerebral microinfarcts (CMI) have been associated with cortical superficial siderosis (cSS), the mechanisms linking these lesions remain unknown. This study aims to determine the spatiotemporal relationship between cortical CMI and cSS in CAA, with the hypothesis that cSS can promote local ischemic injury.

methodsPatients with probable CAA (Boston Criteria v2.0) without previous symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage or CAA-related inflammation were recruited from a prospective memory clinic-based cohort at Massachusetts General Hospital. CAA-related radiologic manifestations-including cortical CMI and cSS-were quantified at baseline and at the 24-month follow-up on 3-Tesla MRI. Multivariable logistic regression and generalized linear models were applied to assess associations between baseline radiologic features and radiologic progression. We also compared the local density of cortical CMIs in regions with and without overlaid cSS.

resultsAmong 74 patients with probable CAA (age: 73.0 [67.9-78.2] years; 38% female), 26 (35%) had cortical CMIs (n = 135, 39% underlying cSS). Compared with CMI-negative CAA, those with CMI had a higher cSS prevalence (73% vs 40%; DISCUSSION: Our findings demonstrate a close interplay between cortical CMI and cSS, with the spatiotemporal relationship supporting the hypothesis that convexity subarachnoid hemorrhage, and potentially resultant cSS, may trigger local ischemic injury. Given the sample size of the longitudinal cohort, we consider these data hypothesis-generating. Further studies should confirm this association and identify the driving pathophysiology, which may represent a new therapeutic target for preventing cSS-associated cortical injury.

Indexed as

Cerebral Amyloid AngiopathyCerebral CortexCerebral InfarctionSiderosisAgedCohort StudiesDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMale

Identifiers

PMID42385122
PMCPMC13501385

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.