Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42385099›Full record

ArticleJCO clinical cancer informatics2026

Rule-Based Algorithm to Identify Recurrent Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma in Electronic Health Data.

Mara M Epstein, Laura Susick, Feifan Liu, Yanhua Zhou, Lydia Goldthwait, Shane Bole, Wendy Haykus, George Divine, Muthalagu Ramanathan, Christine C Johnson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCO clinical cancer informatics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Mara M EpsteinDivision of Health Systems Science, Department of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA.ORCID 0000-0001-7906-4856
Laura SusickDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Henry Ford Health, Detroit, MI.
Feifan LiuDepartment of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA.ORCID 0000-0003-0881-6365
Yanhua ZhouDivision of Health Systems Science, Department of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA.
Lydia GoldthwaitDivision of Health Systems Science, Department of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA.
Shane BoleDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Henry Ford Health, Detroit, MI.ORCID 0009-0007-6708-3946
Wendy HaykusDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Henry Ford Health, Detroit, MI.
George DivineDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Henry Ford Health, Detroit, MI.ORCID 0000-0002-8465-0523
Muthalagu RamanathanDivision of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA.
Christine C JohnsonDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Henry Ford Health, Detroit, MI.

Funding

CRN4: Cancer Research Resources & Collaboration in Integrated Health Care SystemsU24CA171524 · NCI · KAISER FOUNDATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI KUSHI, LAWRENCE H · 2012 to 2016
$16.0M
Identifying Recurrent Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma in Electronic Health DataR21CA269425 · NCI · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI EPSTEIN, MARA MEYER, LIU, FEIFAN · 2022 to 2022
$442k
NCI NIH HHS R21 CA269425NCI NIH HHS U24 CA171524
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeRecurrent cancers are not captured in a standardized way by US tumor registries, making it difficult to conduct research on risk factors for cancer recurrence. We developed rule-based algorithms to be used with electronic health data to identify recurrent cases of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) and follicular lymphoma (FL).

methodsIncident DLBCL and FL cases (2000-2018) were identified in tumor registry data at two health plan study sites. We captured pharmacy and procedure codes to indicate first-line treatment initiation. Recurrent cases were defined as those who completed first-line treatment followed by ≥6 months with no treatment-related codes, but who later restarted treatment. The baseline algorithm was built using a claims-based database from Fallon Health (FH; Massachusetts) and tested using electronic health records and claims data at Henry Ford Health (Michigan). Results were validated by chart review at Henry Ford, and measures of validity calculated overall and by subtype. The algorithm was subsequently revised to reduce the false-positive rate.

resultsFH identified 137 DLBCL and 88 FL eligible cases; 42 patients met the baseline algorithm-defined criteria for recurrent disease. Henry Ford identified 246 DLBCL and 146 FL cases. The baseline algorithm identified 115 recurrent cases with a 54% false-positive rate; the revised algorithm (R2D-non-Hodgkin lymphoma [NHL]) identified 60 recurrent cases, with a 10% false-positive rate. Following chart review, the R2D-NHL algorithm had a sensitivity of 74%, specificity of 90%, negative predictive value of 83%, and positive predictive value of 83%. Measures varied slightly between subtypes.

conclusionWe developed a rule-based algorithm that can be applied to electronic health data for population-based research requiring the identification of recurrence for two common but dissimilar NHL subtypes.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsElectronic Health RecordsLymphoma, FollicularLymphoma, Large B-Cell, DiffuseLymphoma, Non-HodgkinNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRegistries

Identifiers

PMID42385099
PMCPMC13399000

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