Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42385049›Full record

ArticleRevista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992)2026

Prenatal diagnosis of congenital talipes equinovarus: favorable outcome is highly dependent on the absence of associated anomalies.

Gökhan Ünver, Sercan Serin, Ümmet Abur, Hüseyin Ekici, Handan Çelik, Miğraci Tosun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Gökhan ÜnverOndokuz Mayis University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Perinatology Unit - Samsun, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0887-2634
Sercan SerinOndokuz Mayis University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Perinatology Unit - Samsun, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2477-138X
Ümmet AburOndokuz Mayis University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Medical Genetics - Samsun, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4811-9321
Hüseyin EkiciOndokuz Mayis University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Perinatology Unit - Samsun, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8541-1199
Handan ÇelikOndokuz Mayis University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Perinatology Unit - Samsun, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5201-9385
Miğraci TosunOndokuz Mayis University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Perinatology Unit - Samsun, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1548-5111

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of this study was to evaluate the demographic characteristics, prenatal findings, and outcomes of prenatally diagnosed congenital talipes equinovarus at a tertiary center.

methodsA retrospective cohort study was conducted on 78 fetuses diagnosed with congenital talipes equinovarus between 2013 and 2023. Data on gestational age at diagnosis, laterality, associated anomalies, genetic results, and pregnancy outcomes were analyzed.

resultsThe mean gestational age at diagnosis was 21±3.83 weeks. Congenital talipes equinovarus was bilateral in 60.3% of cases. Isolated congenital talipes equinovarus was present in 30.8% of cases, while 69.2% had associated anomalies, most commonly neural tube defects (32.6% of non-isolated cases). Of the 46 cases (59%) that underwent genetic analysis, 13 (28.3%) revealed abnormalities, representing 16.7% of the total cohort. Termination of pregnancy occurred in 59% of cases due to associated anomalies or genetic abnormalities. Thirty pregnancies resulted in live birth, with a prenatal diagnosis accuracy of 90%. The three false-positive cases were associated with oligohydramnios or early gestation. Postnatally, most live-born cases with confirmed congenital talipes equinovarus (77.8%) required serial casting and surgery.

conclusionThe prognosis for prenatally diagnosed congenital talipes equinovarus is excellent in isolated cases, supported by the absence of genetic abnormalities in this group. However, the high frequency of associated anomalies drastically alters prognosis, frequently leading to pregnancy termination and highlighting the critical need for comprehensive prenatal screening and multidisciplinary counseling.

Indexed as

ClubfootPrenatal DiagnosisAdultFemaleGestational AgeHumansInfant, NewbornPregnancyPregnancy OutcomeRetrospective StudiesUltrasonography, Prenatal

Identifiers

PMID42385049
PMCPMC13318272

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.