Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42385045›Full record

Trial reportRevista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992)2026

The effect of a mobile application-based music intervention on pain levels and analgesic consumption following surgery: a randomized controlled trial.

Açelya Türkmen, Yasemin Özhanlı, İkbal Çavdar, Sevilay Erden, İlknur Tura, İsmail Furkan Başıbüyük, Mustafa Canikoğlu

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Açelya TürkmenÇukurova University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Surgical Diseases Nursing - Adana, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3072-9463
Yasemin ÖzhanlıKocaeli University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Surgical Nursing - Kocaeli, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8001-6907
İkbal ÇavdarIstanbul Atlas University, Faculty of Health Sciences. Department of Nursing - Istanbul, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8242-6165
Sevilay ErdenÇukurova University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Surgical Diseases Nursing - Adana, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6519-864X
İlknur TuraÇukurova University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Surgical Diseases Nursing - Adana, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1371-9458
İsmail Furkan BaşıbüyükCukurova University, Balcalı Hospital Health Practice and Research Center - Adana, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3480-769X
Mustafa CanikoğluKocaeli University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Surgical Medical Sciences - Kocaeli, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9392-4525

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of mobile application-based musical tonalities delivered at different times of day on postoperative pain and analgesic consumption after orthopedic trauma surgery.

methodsThis randomized controlled study included 80 patients undergoing orthopedic trauma surgery at a university hospital. Tonalities (Rast, Nihavend, Neva) were delivered via an Android-based mobile application in the morning (T1), afternoon (T2), and evening (T3). Pain was assessed using the Numerical Rating Scale, and analgesic consumption was recorded.

resultsBaseline characteristics were largely comparable; however, body mass index (p=0.002) and marital status (p<0.001) differed between groups. Pain scores decreased significantly over time in both groups (p<0.001). After Bonferroni correction, baseline pain did not differ between groups, whereas post-intervention pain scores differed at all post-intervention time points (T1b, T2b, T3b; p<0.0083), with lower scores in the control group. Analgesic consumption did not differ significantly between groups (p>0.05). In robust regression analyses controlling for baseline Numerical Rating Scale, body mass index, and marital status, the intervention group showed significantly higher Numerical Rating Scale scores at all measurement times, and baseline Numerical Rating Scale was the strongest predictor of postoperative pain.

conclusionPostoperative pain decreased over time in both groups, and baseline pain level was the strongest determinant of postoperative pain perception; no significant between-group difference was observed in analgesic consumption.

Indexed as

AnalgesicsMobile ApplicationsMusic TherapyOrthopedic ProceduresPostoperative PainAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPain MeasurementTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeAnalgesics

Identifiers

PMID42385045
PMCPMC13313067

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.