Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42385042›Full record

Trial reportRevista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992)2026

Midwife-led continuity education on fear and birth outcomes in primiparas.

Özlem Koç, Şule Gökyıldız Sürücü

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Özlem KoçTarsus University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Midwifery - Mersin, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6751-1206
Şule Gökyıldız SürücüÇukurova University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Midwifery - Adana, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0088-4219

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of this study was to examine the effects of midwife-led continuity education on fear of childbirth, mode of delivery, and postpartum trauma among primiparous women.

methodsA single-blind randomized controlled trial was conducted at Adana City Hospital, Turkey, between December 2023 and November 2024. Ninety-two primiparous pregnant women were enrolled and randomized to an intervention group (n=46) or a control group (n=46). Inclusion criteria were age 18-35 years, singleton low-risk pregnancy, Turkish literacy, and no medical or obstetric contraindications to vaginal birth. Women with high-risk pregnancies, psychiatric disorders, systemic diseases, or prior structured childbirth education were excluded. The intervention group received a four-module education program based on the Midwife-Led Continuity of Care Model, while the control group received routine antenatal care.

resultsBaseline childbirth fear scores were comparable between groups. Following the intervention, mean childbirth fear scores were lower in the intervention group than in the control group. One month postpartum, mean City Birth Trauma Scale scores were 5.43±5.69 in the intervention group and 22.93±9.92 in the control group. Vaginal birth occurred in 69.6% of women in the intervention group compared with 24.4% in the control group. Among women who had vaginal births, postpartum fear scores remained lower in the intervention group.

conclusionMidwife-led continuity education is associated with reduced fear of childbirth, lower postpartum trauma symptoms, and higher vaginal birth rates among primiparous women. These findings support the integration of continuity-based midwifery education into routine maternity care.

Indexed as

Continuity of Patient CareFearMidwiferyParturitionPatient Education as TopicAdolescentAdultDelivery, ObstetricFemaleHumansParityPregnancyPregnancy OutcomePrenatal CareSingle-Blind MethodTurkey

Identifiers

PMID42385042
PMCPMC13313072

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.