Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42385025›Full record

Trial reportJournal of wound, ostomy, and continence nursing : official publication of The Wound, Ostomy and Continence Nurses Society

Draining Urinary Sediments Through Conventional Eyelet Catheters and New Intermittent Micro-Hole Zone Catheters.

Per Bagi, Betina Suldvart, Christian Kamp Nielsen, Nika Ogilvie Bellchambers, Rikke Vaabengaard, Lene Feldskov Nielsen

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of wound, ostomy, and continence nursing : official publication of The Wound, Ostomy and Continence Nurses Society. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Per BagiPer Bagi, PhD , Rigshospitalet, Department of Urology, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Betina SuldvartPer Bagi, PhD , Rigshospitalet, Department of Urology, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Christian Kamp NielsenPer Bagi, PhD , Rigshospitalet, Department of Urology, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Nika Ogilvie BellchambersPer Bagi, PhD , Rigshospitalet, Department of Urology, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Rikke VaabengaardPer Bagi, PhD , Rigshospitalet, Department of Urology, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Lene Feldskov NielsenPer Bagi, PhD , Rigshospitalet, Department of Urology, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Funding

Coloplast
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe purpose of this study was to assess sediments in complicated and uncomplicated urine samples and the ability of conventional and micro-hole intermittent catheters to drain these sediments.

designRandomized, single-blinded, cross-over study. SUBJECTS AND

settingAdult healthy volunteers (male and female) and patients regularly using intermittent catheterization were enrolled. Urine samples from these study participants were collected with a conventional eyelet catheter and a micro-hole zone catheter, on separate days. In addition, complicated urine samples defined as urine containing large numbers of visible casts and mucus collected from patients visiting a urology department in Copenhagen Denmark were collected with a conventional catheter with extra-large eyelets.

methodsAll urine samples from patients and healthy volunteers were analyzed within 48 hours of collection. The number and size distribution of sediments in uncomplicated urine was evaluated using automated light microscopy. Sediments in complicated urine also were assessed with conventional light microscopy. Laboratory-based drainage tests were performed for complicated urine using both types of catheters.

resultsSimilar types of sediments were found in all urine samples, with sizes from 2 to 195 μm in clear urine and 2 to 131 μm in cloudy urine. More sediments were found in cloudy and complicated urine compared with clear samples. In complicated urine, the number of sediments in some instances was large enough to obstruct flow in some micro-hole catheters, and a few conventional catheters as well.

conclusionsMost urine samples can be successfully drained through micro-hole zone catheters, but care should be exercised in recommending these catheters to patients with complicated urine, containing large numbers of visible sediments.

Indexed as

DrainageUrinary CatheterizationUrinary CathetersAdultAgedCross-Over StudiesDenmarkEquipment DesignFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSingle-Blind MethodUrinary Sediment Analysisclean intermittent catheterizationconventional eyelet cathetermicro-hole zone catheterurinary cathetersurinary sediment

Identifiers

PMID42385025
PMCPMC13344391

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.