Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42385003›Full record

ArticleBrazilian dental journal2026

Investigation of genetic polymorphisms associated with severe root resorption in orthodontic surgery patients.

Ângela Graciela Deliga Schröder, Milena Sampaio Kuczera, Cristiano Miranda de Araujo, Veridiana Pereira de Sá de Freitas, Michelle Nascimento Meger, Katheleen Miranda Dos Santos, Rafaela Scariot, Erika Calvano Küchler, Flares Baratto-Filho

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brazilian dental journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ângela Graciela Deliga SchröderTuiuti University of Paraná, R. Padre Ladislau Kula, 395 - Santo Inácio, Curitiba, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-1852-8423
Milena Sampaio KuczeraTuiuti University of Paraná, R. Padre Ladislau Kula, 395 - Santo Inácio, Curitiba, Brazil.ORCID 0009-0004-0736-9123
Cristiano Miranda de AraujoTuiuti University of Paraná, R. Padre Ladislau Kula, 395 - Santo Inácio, Curitiba, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-1325-4248
Veridiana Pereira de Sá de FreitasUniversity of the Joinville Region, Rua Paulo Malschitzki, 10 - Zona Industrial Norte, Joinville, Santa Catarina, 89219-710, Brazil.ORCID 0009-0005-2327-6610
Michelle Nascimento MegerTuiuti University of Paraná, R. Padre Ladislau Kula, 395 - Santo Inácio, Curitiba, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-1776-2373
Katheleen Miranda Dos SantosDepartment of Stomatology, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Paraná, Av. Prefeito Lothário Meissner, 632 - Jardim Botânico, Curitiba, PR, 80210-170, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-6527-2379
Rafaela ScariotDepartment of Stomatology, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Paraná, Av. Prefeito Lothário Meissner, 632 - Jardim Botânico, Curitiba, PR, 80210-170, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-4911-6413
Erika Calvano KüchlerDepartment of Orthodontics, Medical Faculty, University Hospital Bonn, Welschnonnenstr. 17, 53111, Bonn, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5351-2526
Flares Baratto-FilhoTuiuti University of Paraná, R. Padre Ladislau Kula, 395 - Santo Inácio, Curitiba, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-5649-7234

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the association between genetic polymorphisms in the BMP2, BMP4, RUNX2, and SMAD6 genes and the presence of severe external apical root resorption (EARR) in orthodontic patients undergoing orthognathic surgery. EARR represents a significant adverse outcome in orthodontic treatments, and genetic susceptibility may influence its occurrence. A cross-sectional study was conducted with 158 orthodontic patients treated with fixed appliances and mono or bimaxillary orthognathic surgery. Postoperative panoramic radiographs were used to assess severe EARR. Genomic DNA was extracted from buccal epithelial cells. Seven single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the target genes were genotyped using real-time PCR with TaqMan assays. Statistical analyses were performed with Chi-square or Fisher's exact tests. No significant associations were observed for polymorphisms in BMP2 (rs1005464, rs235768), BMP4 (rs17563), RUNX2 (rs59983488, rs1200425), or SMAD6 (rs2119261). However, a significant association was found for SMAD6 rs3934908 (p < 0.05), with the CC genotype more frequent in patients with severe EARR. No deviations from the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium were observed. The findings suggest that the SMAD6 rs3934908 polymorphism may be associated with an increased susceptibility to severe EARR in orthodontic surgery patients. While most SNPs showed no association, these results contribute to understanding the genetic factors involved in EARR. Further studies with larger samples are needed to confirm these findings and explore gene-environment interactions.

Indexed as

Polymorphism, Single NucleotideRoot ResorptionAdolescentBone Morphogenetic Protein 2Bone Morphogenetic Protein 4Core Binding Factor Alpha 1 SubunitCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleSmad6 ProteinBMP2 protein, humanBMP4 protein, humanBone Morphogenetic Protein 2Bone Morphogenetic Protein 4Core Binding Factor Alpha 1 SubunitSmad6 Protein

Identifiers

PMID42385003
PMCPMC13313149

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.