Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42384972›Full record

ArticleRevista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992)2026

Bullying among medical residents in a large public hospital: a cross-sectional study.

Luiz Antônio de Oliveira, Aleida Nazareth Soares, Renata Rocha Barreto Giaxa, Rosa Malena Delbone, Alexandre Sampaio Moura

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Luiz Antônio de OliveiraFaculdade Santa Casa de Belo Horizonte - Belo Horizonte (MG), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-0268-9809
Aleida Nazareth SoaresFaculdade Santa Casa de Belo Horizonte - Belo Horizonte (MG), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2671-3661
Renata Rocha Barreto GiaxaFaculdade de Ciências Médicas da Santa Casa de São Paulo - São Paulo (SP), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0813-2107
Rosa Malena DelboneFaculdade Santa Casa de Belo Horizonte - Belo Horizonte (MG), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7740-8408
Alexandre Sampaio MouraFaculdade Santa Casa de Belo Horizonte - Belo Horizonte (MG), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4818-5425

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveBullying is a prevalent issue in medical residency worldwide, yet data from Latin America remain limited. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of bullying and its associated factors among medical residents in a public hospital in Brazil.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted with 82 medical residents. Bullying was assessed using the Negative Acts Questionnaire-Revised.

resultsThere was a prevalence of bullying ranging from 45.1% (Leymann's criteria) to 51.2% (Einarsen, Hoel, and Notelaers criteria). The overall median Negative Acts Questionnaire-Revised score was 33 (interquartile range: 27-42), with no significant difference between first-year residents and later-year residents (28.0 vs. 34.5; p=0.06). However, first-year residents reported lower median scores for some bullying domains, including "Work-Related Bullying" (p=0.04), "Personal and Professional Disqualification" (p=0.03), and "Physical Intimidation" (p=0.02). Only 7% of residents self-reported feeling bullied. No associations were found between bullying and sex or specialty.

conclusionThese findings indicate a high prevalence of bullying in the medical residency programs studied, particularly among more advanced trainees. The large gap between assessed and self-perceived bullying suggests a lack of awareness about what constitutes harassment.

Indexed as

BullyingHospitals, PublicInternship and ResidencyAdultBrazilCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceRisk FactorsSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID42384972
PMCPMC13316863

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.