Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42384971›Full record

ArticleRevista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992)2026

Validation of the 2023 International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics staging system in a large retrospective cohort.

Ayşe Demirden, Esra Keles, Fatih Şanlıkan, Koray Özbay, Gazi Yıldız, Emre Mat, Murat Api

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ayşe DemirdenBağcılar Education and Research Hospital, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology - Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-2080-2471
Esra KelesUniversity of Health Sciences, Kartal Dr. Lütfi Kırdar City Hospital, Department of Gynecologic Oncology - Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8099-8883
Fatih ŞanlıkanUniversity of Health Sciences, Kartal Dr. Lütfi Kırdar City Hospital, Department of Gynecologic Oncology - Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3166-7129
Koray ÖzbayPrivate Yüzyıl Gebze Hospital, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology - Gebze, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1640-3176
Gazi YıldızUniversity of Health Sciences, Kartal Dr. Lütfi Kırdar City Hospital, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology - Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2546-009X
Emre MatUniversity of Health Sciences, Kartal Dr. Lütfi Kırdar City Hospital, Department of Gynecologic Oncology - Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3965-543X
Murat ApiUniversity of Health Sciences, Kartal Dr. Lütfi Kırdar City Hospital, Department of Gynecologic Oncology - Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9442-2690

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of this study was to evaluate the prognostic performance of the revised 2023 International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics staging system for endometrial cancer compared with the 2009 system, with a particular focus on its ability to discriminate between intermediate- and advanced-stage disease.

methodsThis retrospective cohort study included 400 patients who underwent surgical treatment for endometrial cancer at a tertiary referral center between 2008 and 2018. Patients were reclassified according to both the International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics 2009 and 2023 criteria. Clinicopathological variables and survival outcomes were compared across staging systems. Kaplan-Meier curves with log-rank testing and Cox proportional hazards models were used to assess disease-free survival and overall survival. Harrell's concordance index and the Akaike Information Criterion were calculated to compare prognostic discrimination between staging systems.

resultsInternational Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics 2023 system demonstrated superior prognostic performance with significantly improved concordance index values for both disease-free survival (C-index 0.681 vs. 0.647, p=0.041) and overall survival (C-index 0.709 vs. 0.672, p=0.037). Five-year disease-free survival rates under International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics 2023 were 87.1, 75.9, and 52.3% for Stages I, II, and III-IV respectively, compared with 86.2, 71.8, and 52.3% under International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics 2009. Five-year overall survival rates showed similar improvement in Stage II discrimination (92.1, 79.2, and 58.7% for International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics 2023 vs. 91.3, 76.5, and 58.7% for International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics 2009).

conclusionThe 2023 International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics staging system provides improved prognostic discrimination compared with the 2009 classification, particularly in delineating intermediate- from advanced-stage endometrial cancer. By incorporating adverse histopathological parameters and allowing integration of molecular classifiers, the revised system enables more accurate risk stratification and individualized treatment planning.

Indexed as

Endometrial NeoplasmsNeoplasm StagingAdultAgedDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleGynecologyHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMiddle AgedPrognosisProportional Hazards ModelsRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID42384971
PMCPMC13316865

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