Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42384623›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of case reports2026

Acari-Induced Diarrhea in Young Adult Patients: Case Report From Indonesia.

Lyana Setiawan, Jessica Levina, Taswin Prawira, Yulita Cindra, Jimmy Tandradynata, Mercy Tiarmauli Panjaitan, Edho Yuwono, Nurhadi Eko Firmansyah, Retno Wahyuningsih

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Lyana SetiawanLaboratory of Clinical Pathology, Dharmais National Cancer Hospital, Jakarta City, Jakarta, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-0363-9868
Jessica LevinaDepartment of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Kristen Indonesia, Jakarta City, Jakarta, Indonesia.ORCID 0009-0002-4360-3138
Taswin PrawiraDepartment of Internal Medicine, Mitra Keluarga Hospital Kemayoran, Jakarta City, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Yulita CindraDepartment of Internal Medicine, Siloam Hospital TB Simatupang, Jakarta City, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Jimmy TandradynataDepartment of Internal Medicine, Eka Hospital BSD, Tangerang, Banten, Indonesia.ORCID 0009-0001-5609-2413
Mercy Tiarmauli PanjaitanLaboratory of Clinical Pathology, Siloam Hospital TB Simatupang, Jakarta City, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Edho YuwonoDepartment of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Kristen Indonesia, Jakarta City, Jakarta, Indonesia.ORCID 0009-0002-5921-9974
Nurhadi Eko FirmansyahDepartment of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta City, Jakarta, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0001-6729-0602
Retno WahyuningsihLaboratory of Clinical Pathology, Dharmais National Cancer Hospital, Jakarta City, Jakarta, Indonesia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND Intestinal acariasis is caused by the ingestion of mite-contaminated food and may lead to symptoms such as diarrhea and abdominal pain. Storage mites can survive in the human intestine and may contribute to intestinal acariasis-associated diarrhea. However, awareness of this condition as a potential cause of diarrhea remains limited. These mites, particularly Tyrophagus putrescentiae and other storage mites, are commonly found in food products such as flour and grains. CASE REPORT This report describes 3 cases of intestinal acariasis. Complete clinical data were available for the first case; only demographic information (age and sex) and stool laboratory findings were available for the second and third cases. All 3 patients presented with diarrhea and exhibited mites in their stool specimens. The etiologic agents in the first 2 patients were identified as Tyrophagus spp. The arthropod detected in the third patient could not be identified because the specimen was fragmented. Mites may induce intestinal inflammation, mucosal necrosis, and immune activation through their metabolic products. In intestinal acariasis, mites can damage the intestinal mucosa, penetrate the intestinal muscle layer, and further stimulate immune responses through their metabolites and body components. CONCLUSIONS Mites should be considered a potential cause of diarrhea. Further investigation into intestinal acariasis-associated diseases is warranted.

Indexed as

DiarrheaMite InfestationsMitesAdultAnimalsFecesFemaleHumansIndonesiaMale

Identifiers

PMID42384623
PMCPMC13335726

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.