Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42384220›Full record

ArticleSupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer2026

Healthcare professionals' perceived barriers and facilitators of risk-stratified follow-up care in lung cancer: a qualitative study.

Nadia Romana Moss, Nicole Erica Billingy, Irma Maassen, Annemarie Becker-Commissaris, Mireille Broeders, Rosella Hermens, Iris Walraven

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Article in Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Nadia Romana MossIQ Health Science Department, Radboud University Medical Center, Kapittelweg 54, 6525 EP, Nijmegen, The Netherlands. nadia.moss@radboudumc.nl.
Nicole Erica BillingyIQ Health Science Department, Radboud University Medical Center, Kapittelweg 54, 6525 EP, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Irma MaassenIQ Health Science Department, Radboud University Medical Center, Kapittelweg 54, 6525 EP, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Annemarie Becker-CommissarisDepartment of Pulmonology, Amsterdam University Medical Center, De Boelelaan 1118, 1081 HZ, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Mireille BroedersIQ Health Science Department, Radboud University Medical Center, Kapittelweg 54, 6525 EP, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Rosella Hermens *IQ Health Science Department, Radboud University Medical Center, Kapittelweg 54, 6525 EP, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Iris Walraven *IQ Health Science Department, Radboud University Medical Center, Kapittelweg 54, 6525 EP, Nijmegen, The Netherlands. iris.walraven@radboudumc.nl.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeRoutine follow-up of lung cancer patients involves thoracic computed tomography (CT) scans every 3-6 months for 2 years and then annually up to 5 years. With increasing numbers of survivors, risk-stratified follow-up, tailoring surveillance to recurrence risk, may reduce unnecessary scans while maintaining high-quality follow-up. This study explored healthcare professionals' (HCPs) perceived barriers and facilitators to implement risk-stratified follow-up in lung cancer care.

methodsA qualitative study was performed, involving 14 semi-structured individual interviews with HCPs engaged in lung cancer care. Transcripts were analyzed using inductive thematic analysis, with codes subsequently organized according to the Grol and Wensing framework across six different levels: Innovation, Patient, Professional, Social context, Organization, and Economic and Political.

resultsBarriers and facilitators were identified across all levels. HCPs generally viewed risk-stratified follow-up as a promising approach to align care with individual patient risk. Facilitators included its personalized nature, potential to reduce unnecessary imaging, and improve follow-up efficiency. However, HCPs emphasized the need for robust evidence demonstrating safety, effectiveness, and resource optimization. Patient-level barriers included varying follow-up preferences and limited health literacy, while tailored communication was seen as a facilitator. Organizational barriers such as staffing shortages and unclear role delineation were frequently mentioned. Integration into care pathways and interprofessional collaboration were identified as facilitators to address these challenges. Concerns about reduced clinical autonomy and patient safety were also expressed. Financial constraints at the economic and political level were reported to potentially hinder implementation.

conclusionHCPs are generally receptive to evidence-based risk-stratified follow-up. Successful implementation requires evidence of effectiveness, integration into care pathways, clear roles, and aligned reimbursement.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelHealth PersonnelLung NeoplasmsFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchRisk AssessmentTomography, X-Ray ComputedBarriers and facilitatorsFollow-upLung cancerRisk stratification

Identifiers

PMID42384220
PMCPMC13323613

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.