Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42384128›Full record

ArticleEuropean radiology experimental2026

Radiologic response assessment in patients with desmoid-type fibromatosis treated with percutaneous cryoablation.

Andrea Vanzulli, Lorenzo Saggiante, Lucilla Violetta Sciacqua, Tommaso Cascella, Carlo Spreafico, Giorgio Greco, Rodolfo Lanocita, Emanuele Rausa, Marco Vitellaro, Gabriele Tiné and 9 more

Abstract read
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Article in European radiology experimental, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Andrea VanzulliDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy. andrea.vanzulli@istitutotumori.mi.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6281-7807
Lorenzo SaggianteDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.
Lucilla Violetta SciacquaDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.
Tommaso CascellaDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.
Carlo SpreaficoDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.
Giorgio GrecoDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.
Rodolfo LanocitaDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.
Emanuele RausaColorectal Surgery Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.
Marco VitellaroUnit of Hereditary Digestive Tract Tumours, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.
Gabriele TinéBiostatistics for Clinical Research Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.
Elena PalassiniDepartment of Cancer Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.
Rosalba MiceliBiostatistics for Clinical Research Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.
Sandro PasqualiDepartment of Surgery, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.
Marco FioreDepartment of Surgery, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.
Paolo Giovanni CasaliDepartment of Cancer Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.
Silvia StacchiottiDepartment of Cancer Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.
Alessandro GronchiDepartment of Surgery, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.
Chiara ColomboDepartment of Surgery, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.
Carlo MorosiDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePercutaneous cryoablation (PC) has been incorporated among first-line treatment options for desmoid-type fibromatosis (DF). Loco-regional therapies, including PC, induce tissue changes that may precede measurable tumor shrinkage, thereby limiting the reliability of purely dimensional response criteria. To address this limitation, we compared response evaluation criteria in solid tumors (RECIST) 1.1 and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-adapted (M-)RECIST in patients with DF treated with PC. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe retrospectively identified all consecutive patients with progressing extra-abdominal DF treated with PC. Responses were assessed with RECIST 1.1 and M-RECIST, the latter relying on T2- and diffusion-weighted imaging, as well as unenhanced and contrast-enhanced T1-weighted imaging, to define residual viable tumor. Non-progression (NPR) and overall response rates (ORR) were defined as the percentage of patients without radiological progression and partial/complete responses, respectively.

resultsThirty-four patients (females/males, 26/8) and 37 procedures were identified. RECIST 1.1 and M-RECIST were applicable in 35 and 34 procedures, respectively. At a median follow-up of 15.7 months (interquartile range [IQR] 19.5), RECIST 1.1. Responses were: 10/35 (28.6%) partial response (PR), 22/35 (62.9%) stable disease (SD), and 3/35 (8.6%) progressive disease (PD), with ORR 28.6% and NPR 91.4%. At a median follow-up of 16.0 months (IQR 20.5), M-RECIST responses were: 15/34 (44.1%) complete response (CR), 12/34 (35.3%) PR, 4/34 (11.8%) SD, and 3/34 (8.8%) PD, with ORR 79.4% and NPR 91.2%. Overall concordance was negligible.

conclusionM-RECIST yielded higher NPR/ORR than RECIST 1.1. These findings pave the way for studies addressing whether this shift in response categorization associates with improved outcomes prediction. RELEVANCE STATEMENT: This work provides supporting evidence for the implementation of residual viable disease assessment in evaluating DF responses to PC. KEY POINTS: In patients with DF, responses to cryoablation can be characterized using purely dimensional and viability-based criteria. RECIST 1.1 and M-RECIST yielded complete agreement for PD. M-RECIST may refine response categorization below the progression threshold.

Indexed as

CryosurgeryDesmoid TumorsMagnetic Resonance ImagingAdolescentAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedResponse Evaluation Criteria in Solid TumorsRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultCryoablationDesmoid-type fibromatosisMagnetic resonance imagingRadiology (interventional)Response evaluation criteria in solid tumors (RECIST)

Identifiers

PMID42384128
PMCPMC13323459

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