Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42384099›Full record

ArticleObesity surgery2026

Nutritional Status in Chinese Patients Undergoing Bariatric Surgery: A Retrospective 1-Year Follow-Up Study.

Yuan Li, Xiaoqian Wang, Chen Zhou, Xitai Sun, Xuehui Chu, Xiaotian Chen, Ling Deng

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Article in Obesity surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yuan LiDepartment of Clinical Nutrition, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Xiaoqian WangDepartment of Clinical Nutrition, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Chen ZhouDepartment of Pancreatic and Metabolic Surgery, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Xitai SunDepartment of Pancreatic and Metabolic Surgery, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Xuehui ChuDepartment of Pancreatic and Metabolic Surgery, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Xiaotian ChenDepartment of Clinical Nutrition, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China. xttchen@163.com.
Ling DengDepartment of Pancreatic and Metabolic Surgery, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China. 13912996009@163.com.

Funding

The Nursing Research Project of Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital 2024 - B1567
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite the growing adoption of bariatric surgery (BS) in China, data on its nutritional impacts remain limited. This study aimed to investigate the nutritional status of Chinese patients at 1 year post-BS.

methodA retrospective analysis of 562 patients treated between January 2022 and January 2023 was conducted, with 231 patients completing 12-month follow-ups. Baseline and postoperative data on anthropometrics, metabolism and nutrition were gathered at 1, 3, 6 and 12 months.

resultsPreoperative vitamin D deficiency was most prevalent (77.1%), followed by ferritin (9.5%), folate (3.0%), vitamin B12 (2.2%), anemia (2.2%) and albumin (0.4%). Compared to baseline, the serum levels of albumin, folate and 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25 (OH) D] increased throughout the first postoperative year, while hemoglobin and ferritin declined at 12 months (P < 0.05). Anemia and ferritin deficiency rates increased to 11.7% and 33.8% at 12 months post-operation, respectively, while folate deficiency decreased to 0.4% (P < 0.05). Non-compliance with multivitamin supplementation demonstrated significantly higher prevalence of vitamin D deficiency (70.7% vs. 52.6%), iron deficiency (58.6% vs. 25.4%) and anemia (20.7% vs. 8.7%) compared to regularly supplemented counterparts (all P < 0.05). Multivariable linear regression revealed preoperative hemoglobin, ferritin and 25 (OH) D levels were independent predictors of 12-month postoperative changes in their corresponding nutrients.

conclusionDespite improved body composition and metabolism, postoperative nutritional deficiencies remain common. Routine preoperative nutritional assessment and long-term postoperative monitoring are essential for nutritional balance.

Indexed as

Bariatric SurgeryNutritional StatusObesity, MorbidAdultChinaDietary SupplementsEast Asian PeopleFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesVitamin DVitamin D DeficiencyVitamin DBariatric surgeryBariatric surgery; Nutritional status; Micronutrients; Supplement adherence.MicronutrientsNutritional statusSupplement adherence

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.