Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42384080›Full record

ArticleArchives of gynecology and obstetrics2026

Diagnostic and treatment delay in women with cancer in pregnancy: a case-based study.

Lillian Sun Liang, Iben Katinka Greiber, Mona Aarenstrup Karlsen, Berit Woetmann Pedersen, Birgitte Bruun Nielsen, Malene Kronborg Have, Rikke Bek Helmig, Maria Cathrine Schmidt, Jeanett Strandbygaard, Lone Storgaard

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Article in Archives of gynecology and obstetrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Lillian Sun LiangDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Iben Katinka GreiberDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Mona Aarenstrup KarlsenDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Berit Woetmann PedersenDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Birgitte Bruun NielsenDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Malene Kronborg HaveDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Rikke Bek HelmigDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Maria Cathrine SchmidtDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Jeanett StrandbygaardDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Lone StorgaardDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark. lone.storgaard.01@regionh.dk.

Funding

Kræftens Bekæmpelse SK24-00569
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeMore advanced stages at diagnosis and lower survival rates are seen in women diagnosed with cancer during pregnancy compared to non-pregnant women with similar cancers. This study aims to investigate diagnostic and treatment delays, cancer stage, and survival in Danish pregnant cancer patients.

methodsPatients from the Danish cancer in pregnancy database were included. Cancer diagnosis, treatment, and obstetrical data were collected from the database. Time to treatment was compared to national cancer patient pathways. Cancer stages at diagnosis were compared to epidemiological studies identified through a systematic literature search. Survival was compared to data from NORDCAN, a Nordic cancer statistics database.

resultsThe study included 74 patients diagnosed with cancer in pregnancy. The median total delay was 43.5 days (IQR 27.75-94.75) with a patient delay of three days (IQR 0-31), a diagnostic delay of 15 days (IQR 8-35), and a treatment delay of 9.5 days (IQR 0-19). Time from cancer suspicion to start of treatment fell within recommended national cancer patient pathway intervals in 80.0% of cases. Breast cancer and melanoma in pregnancy tended to have more advanced stages at diagnosis compared to non-pregnant patients. The 1- and 5-year mortality rates were 5.4% and 17.6%, respectively.

conclusionOur findings suggest that pregnant cancer patients presented with advanced stages at diagnosis and lower survival rates compared to non-pregnant patients with similar cancers. Our results indicate that the main contributor to the delay in cancer in pregnancy in Denmark is delayed suspicion of cancer.

Indexed as

Delayed DiagnosisPregnancy Complications, NeoplasticTime-to-TreatmentTreatment DelayAdultBreast NeoplasmsDenmarkFemaleHumansMelanomaNeoplasm StagingPregnancySurvival RateCIPDiagnostic delayPACPregnancy-associated cancerTreatment delay

Identifiers

PMID42384080
PMCPMC13585877

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