Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42383804›Full record

ArticleRapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM2026

Reaffirming the Consistency of the Original Stock of NBS 19 Limestone and Its Byproduct With Finer Grain Size for δ

Haiping Qi, Tyler B Coplen, Lauren T Reid, Stanley J Mroczkowski

Abstract read
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Article in Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Haiping QiU.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8339-744X
Tyler B CoplenU.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4884-6008
Lauren T ReidU.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3872-9596
Stanley J MroczkowskiU.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8026-6025

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleApproximately 3-4 kg of NBS 19 limestone, prepared in 1982 by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), serves as a primary reference for the carbon isotope scales VPDB and VPDB-LSVEC and the oxygen isotope scale VPDB. Its consensus values are +1.95‰ for δ

methodSamples from IAEA and USGS stock materials were selected to ensure traceability of carbon and oxygen isotopes to NBS 19 distribution units from various storage locations. To achieve this, distribution units labeled as NBS 19 from both the IAEA and the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) were included. During evaluation, two distinct grain sizes were identified within these units. Grain size was assessed using sieves on five selected samples. The δ

resultsExpanded 95% measurement uncertainties (k = 2) for δ

conclusionsNBS 19 primary isotopic reference material should be used for calibration of new isotopic reference materials rather than NBS-19 byproduct secondary isotopic reference material.

Indexed as

carbon and oxygen isotopesToilet Seat (TS) limestonetraceabilityTS Marble

Identifiers

PMID42383804
PMCPMC13322042

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.