Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42383694›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of orthodontics2026

Failure rates of 958 interradicular mini-screws for maxillary total arch distalization following a well-established insertion protocol.

Lara Bettenhäuser-Hartung, Frauke Beyling, Rainer Schwestka-Polly, Christos Katsaros, Jonas Q Schmid

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of orthodontics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Lara Bettenhäuser-HartungDepartment of Orthodontics, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Straße 1, 30625 Hannover, Germany.ORCID 0009-0005-2382-535X
Frauke BeylingPrivate Practice, Lindenstraße 44, 49152 Bad Essen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6644-6879
Rainer Schwestka-PollyDepartment of Orthodontics, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Straße 1, 30625 Hannover, Germany.ORCID 0009-0003-7821-4586
Christos KatsarosDepartment of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, University of Bern, Freiburgstrasse 7, CH-3010 Bern, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-5545-6740
Jonas Q SchmidDepartment of Orthodontics, University of Münster, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1, 48149 Münster, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6990-2657

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesMaxillary Total Arch Distalization (MTAD) with interradicular mini-screws (MSs) in combination with Completely Customized Lingual Appliances (CCLAs) is an effective concept for Class II correction in adolescents and adults which does not require any additional supraconstructions. The aim of this study was to investigate the failure rates of MSs after strictly following a defined insertion protocol. PATIENTS AND

methodsFrom November 2015 to August 2025, a total of 958 interradicular MSs were inserted in the maxilla for MTAD in combination with a CCLA in one orthodontic specialist practice. The surgical procedures were performed by 8 different clinicians (6 orthodontist specialists/2 postgraduate students in orthodontics) on 283 patients (female: 199/male: 84) with an average age of 27.6 years, ±13.3. Premature loss was defined as any instance in which a MS required removal due to mobility or was lost spontaneously on a yes/no basis.

resultsOf the 958 interradicular mini-screws, 14 (1.5%) failed before schedule (palatal 13/buccal 1). No significant influence of the experience level of the clinicians (P = 0.394) on the mini-screw loss rate was observed. The highest loss rate was observed in the patients > 45 age group. LIMITATIONS: One limitation is the retrospective study design, but no patient meeting the inclusion criteria was excluded for any reason.

conclusionsInterradicular mini-screws used as temporary anchorage devices for maxillary total arch distalization can exhibit comparably low failure rates (1.5%) to those placed in the anterior palate, provided that a well-established clinical protocol is strictly followed.

Indexed as

Bone ScrewsEquipment FailureMalocclusion, Angle Class IIMaxillaOrthodontic Anchorage ProceduresTooth Movement TechniquesAdolescentAdultDental ArchFemaleHumansMaleOrthodontic Appliance DesignRetrospective StudiesYoung Adultcompletely customized lingual appliancesfailure ratesinterradicular mini-screwsmaxillary total arch distalizationsurvival rates

Identifiers

PMID42383694
PMCPMC13320708

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.