Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42383686›Full record

ArticleFamily practice2026

Universal-offer HIV testing amongst patients undergoing blood tests in primary care: results from a multi-centre study.

Rhys D Wenlock, Sean Perera, Jaime H Vera, Gillian Dean

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Family practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Rhys D WenlockThe Lawson Unit, University Hospitals Sussex NHS Foundation Trust, Brighton, BN2 5BE, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-7510-0821
Sean PereraThe Lawson Unit, University Hospitals Sussex NHS Foundation Trust, Brighton, BN2 5BE, United Kingdom.
Jaime H VeraThe Lawson Unit, University Hospitals Sussex NHS Foundation Trust, Brighton, BN2 5BE, United Kingdom.
Gillian DeanThe Lawson Unit, University Hospitals Sussex NHS Foundation Trust, Brighton, BN2 5BE, United Kingdom.

Funding

Gilead UKIreland Fellowship Award
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe 2016 NICE guidelines recommend offering HIV testing alongside routine blood tests in areas of high HIV prevalence (>2 per 1000 adults aged 18-59). Despite this, implementation in primary care has been limited.

methodA universal-offer HIV testing intervention was implemented across seven general practices in Brighton and Hove. Data were collected on all blood test appointments between June 2022 and February 2024, including demographics, whether an HIV test was offered, patient acceptance, and test results. Mixed-effects logistic regression was used to assess factors associated with test offer and uptake. An electronic survey was disseminated to staff to gather views on feasibility and acceptability.

resultsSeven sites were recruited, although only four successfully engaged and provided complete data. A total of 6105 HIV tests were conducted, with one new diagnosis identified. HIV testing was offered to 45% of eligible patients, with 74% accepting. Older adults were significantly less likely to be offered a test [aOR 71-80: 0.79 (95% CI: 0.69-0.91); 81+: 0.50 (0.42-0.60)]. Amongst those offered testing, patients aged over 50 were less likely to accept [aOR: 0.72 (0.57-0.91)], with the lowest uptake amongst those aged 81+ [aOR: 0.44 (0.32-0.61)]. Staff reported no barriers to feasibility or patient acceptability.

conclusionRoutine HIV testing in primary care is well-accepted and can identify new cases. However, site engagement can be challenging, with closer monitoring, support, and rigorous on-boarding processes required.

Indexed as

Hematologic TestsHIV InfectionsHIV TestingMass ScreeningPatient Acceptance of Health CarePrimary Health CareAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedYoung AdultacceptabilityfeasibilityHIVimplementationprimary healthcarescreening

Identifiers

PMID42383686
PMCPMC13320703

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.