Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42383685›Full record

ArticleFamily practice2026

Sustainable healthcare knowledge, experience and curricular perspectives: a cross-sectional survey within the European Young Family Doctors Movement network.

Zineb Bentounsi, Ikbal Humay Arman, Carolina Cordovil, Ana Cristina Franco Spinola, Lukasz Reczek, Ozden Gokdemir

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Article in Family practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zineb BentounsiWatling Street Practice, The Health Center, Market Square, Stony Stratford, Milton Keynes, MK11 1YA, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-9325-1954
Ikbal Humay ArmanDepartment of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul Medipol University, İstanbul, 34810, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0003-1492-6763
Carolina CordovilEuropean Young Family Doctors Movement, Lisbon, Portugal.
Ana Cristina Franco SpinolaCentro de Saúde de Bom Jesus, SESARAM EPERAM, Funchal, 9004-514, Portugal.
Lukasz ReczekCollege of Family Physicians, Krakow, 31-061, Poland.
Ozden GokdemirDepartment of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Izmir University of Economics, İzmir, 35330, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-0542-5767

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe healthcare sector contributes substantially to greenhouse gas emissions, and family doctors are well placed to reduce this impact, but their preparedness depends on adequate education in sustainable healthcare.

objectivesThe objective of this study was to describe self-reported knowledge of sustainable healthcare and perceived educational gaps among family doctors and trainees affiliated with the European Young Family Doctors Movement (EYFDM) network.

methodsA cross-sectional, web-based survey was distributed through EYFDM. The instrument comprised one open-ended question, five knowledge items (four single-best-answer and one multiselect), and two yes/no items. Open-ended responses were scored independently by three authors using a rubric anchored to the World Health Organization definition of environmentally sustainable health systems. Data were analysed in SPSS v27.

resultsA total of 130 family doctors and trainees from 15 European countries responded; 83.8% came from three countries (the Netherlands, Türkiye, and the UK). Of those who answered, 64.7% (75/116) reported no prior experience with sustainable healthcare, and 72.5% (58/80) had received no related teaching during training. The median total knowledge score was 3/5 [interquartile range (IQR) 2]. Scores were higher in participants aged under 45 years (P < .001), in female respondents (P = .014), and in trainees (P < .001). Nearly everyone who responded agreed that planetary health should be included in the family medicine curriculum.

conclusionsWithin this EYFDM sample, prior formal education in sustainable healthcare was uncommon, and interest in further training was high. Findings are exploratory and not generalizable to all European family doctors, but they support the development of validated instruments and the integration of planetary health into family medicine curricula.

Indexed as

CurriculumFamily PracticeHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticePhysicians, FamilyAdultAttitude of Health PersonnelCross-Sectional StudiesEuropeFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and Questionnairesattitudesclimate changecurriculumfamily practicegeneral practitionershealth knowledgepracticeprimary health care

Identifiers

PMID42383685
PMCPMC13320706

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.