Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42383277›Full record

ArticleAutism in adulthood2026

A Cross-Neurotype Analysis of Camouflaging and Illness Perceptions in People with Central Sensitivity Syndromes.

Sarah Grant, Sam Norton, Rosa A Hoekstra

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Autism in adulthood, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sarah GrantDepartment of Psychology, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2937-5338
Sam NortonDepartment of Psychology, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Rosa A HoekstraDepartment of Psychology, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Central sensitivity syndromes (CSS) are a group of conditions, including fibromyalgia, migraine, and others, that are thought to share a common mechanism of central sensitization-that is, pain and hypersensitivity that originate in the central nervous system. Research suggests that autistic adults may be more likely to have a CSS, and that autistic traits, sensory sensitivity and anxiety, all contribute to an association. This study aimed to explore whether autistic camouflaging could also be related to CSS symptoms in autistic and nonautistic adults. In addition, we completed an analysis of illness perceptions to determine whether autistic and nonautistic people may experience chronic illness differently. Methods: The sample comprised 504 adults (88 men, 416 women) with clinical diagnoses of autism, CSS, both diagnoses or neither (i.e., a comparison group), who completed online self-report validated questionnaires, including the Autism Spectrum Quotient, Central Sensitization Inventory, Sensory Perception Quotient, the Camouflaging Autistic Traits Questionnaire, the Brief Illness Perceptions Questionnaire, the Patient Health Questionaire-9, and Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7. Results: Camouflaging significantly predicted CSS symptoms in this sample. Autistic people with a CSS had higher camouflaging scores (mean: 130.28) than the other diagnostic groups, with a significant difference between the comparison and the CSS-only group ( Conclusion: Autistic camouflaging is associated with CSS symptoms. Autistic people who receive a CSS diagnosis are particularly at risk for greater illness-related disability, including poorer quality of life and mental health. Community Brief:

Indexed as

autismcamouflagingcentral sensitizationchronic painfatiguefibromyalgiaillness perceptions

Identifiers

PMID42383277
PMCPMC13315306

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.