Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42383273›Full record

ArticleAutism in adulthood2026

Camouflage, Burnout-Exhaustion, and Depression in Autistic Adults.

Joy Benatov, Ella Sarel-Mahlev, Shahar Bar Yehuda

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Autism in adulthood, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Beyond Exhaustion: Shame, Identity Disruption, and Functional Collapse in Autistic Burnout.Autism : the international journal of research and practice · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Joy BenatovDepartment of Special Education, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel.
Ella Sarel-MahlevFaculty of Education, The College of Management and Academic Studies, Rishon LeZion, Israel.
Shahar Bar YehudaDepartment of Special Education, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Autistic adults are at disproportionate risk for developing depression compared with the general population. Social camouflaging of autistic traits is a unique risk factor for depression among autistic people; however, the mechanisms of this association are still unclear. An additional potential risk factor for depression in this population is autistic burnout. The goal of the current study was to examine the role of burnout-exhaustion as a risk factor for depression among autistic adults and its potential role as a mediator in the association between camouflaging and depression. Method: We designed an online survey in partnership with autistic adults measuring camouflage (The Camouflaging Autistic Traits Questionnaire), depression (Patient Health Questionnaire-9), and burnout-exhaustion (adapted version of the exhaustion subscale of the Parental Burnout Assessment). We posted an invitation to take part in this study through autistic-led groups and forums, targeting autistic adults. We calculated correlations between the study variables and conducted a series of regression analysis to test mediation. We included the analysis of the responses of 92 autistic adults. Results: Over 70% of participants scored within the clinical range of depression. Social camouflaging and burnout-exhaustion positively correlated with depression. Burnout-exhaustion partially mediated the association between camouflage and depression. Conclusion: Burnout is probably a risk factor for depression and may play a role in the association between camouflaging and depression in autistic adults. These findings highlight the importance of assessing the toll of camouflaging and burnout as risk factors to prevent potential escalation to depression and to develop targeted interventions aimed at preventing depression in this population. Community Brief:

Indexed as

autistic burnoutburnoutcamouflagedepression

Identifiers

PMID42383273
PMCPMC13315294

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.