Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42383250›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cell and developmental biology2026

A mechanistic study on the enhanced antihypertensive effects of a

Renzhao Wu, Cheng Tong, Zedong Gong, Jing Wang, Jie Wang, Tuo Feng, Xiaomin Xue, Xiyu Mei, Zhongxiu Guo, Yue Wu and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cell and developmental biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Renzhao Wu *School of Basic Medical Sciences, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.
Cheng Tong *Linping Campus, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Zedong Gong *School of Basic Medical Sciences, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.
Jing Wang *School of Basic Medical Sciences, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.
Jie Wang *Zhejiang Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Tuo FengZhejiang Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Xiaomin XueZhejiang Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Xiyu MeiZhejiang Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Zhongxiu GuoZhejiang Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Yue WuThe First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University (Zhejiang Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine), Hangzhou, China.
Shuwei HuangThe First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University (Zhejiang Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine), Hangzhou, China.
Caicai XiClinical Pharmacy Department, Hangzhou TCM Hospital Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: In our previously published research, we reported that the combination of Dendrobium Officinale Compound (DOC) and antihypertensive medications (irbesartan and amlodipine besylate) significantly and stably regulates blood pressure in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRs). This study aims to further explore the unique mechanisms and pathway networks underlying the antihypertensive effects of this combination therapy at the molecular level, based on serum and ileocecal contents metabolomics as well as gut microbiota analysis. Methods: Utilizing UPLC-Q-TOF/MS and metabolomics techniques, we collected, analyzed, and integrated metabolite data to identify differential small molecule metabolites. High-throughput sequencing of the 16S rRNA gene was employed to characterize differences in gut microbiota composition among experimental animals subjected to distinct pharmacological interventions, and further elucidating the underlying antihypertensive mechanism network associated with the combined administration of DOC and conventional antihypertensive drugs. Results: Metabolomic analyses revealed substantial differences in the profiles of low-molecular-weight metabolites in both serum and ileocecal contents across all treatment groups compared with the model control group. The antihypertensive effects of medium- and high-dose DOC in SHRs were associated with differential metabolites including L-tyrosine, L-methionine, and L-arginine; in contrast, the enhanced antihypertensive effect observed upon combination therapy with DOC and Western antihypertensive drugs correlated with distinct metabolites such as pregnenolone, creatine, and L-phenylalanine. 16S rRNA gene high-throughput sequencing of ileocecal contents indicated that the relative abundance of Firmicutes increased by 8.73%, 0.84%, and 10.40% following low-, medium-, and high-dose DOC interventions, respectively, relative to the model group; however, combination therapy with DOC and Western antihypertensive drugs resulted in an 8.80% decrease in Firmicutes abundance compared with the model group. Conversely, the relative abundance of Bacteroidetes decreased by 7.60%, 3.31%, and 7.67% after low-, medium-, and high-dose DOC treatments, respectively, versus the model group; yet, combination therapy led to a 7.05% increase in Bacteroidetes abundance relative to the model group. Conclusion: Metabolomic and 16S rRNA sequencing analyses revealed that these effects may be linked to DOC's specific modulation of serum amino acid profiles and remodeling of gut microbiota composition in PCAs. These findings provide new mechanistic insights into this traditional herb's antihypertensive action.

Indexed as

Dendrobium officinale compoundenhanced antihypertensive effectsgut microbiotametabolomicsspontaneously hypertensive

Identifiers

PMID42383250
PMCPMC13315239

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