ArticlePNAS nexus2026
A cultural explanation for parole decisions in the United States.
Article in PNAS nexus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
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Abstract
Racial disparities in discretionary parole decisions persist, yet their cultural underpinnings remain poorly understood. The US justice system, shaped by White American cultural norms, may implicitly favor parole candidates who explain their crimes through dispositional rather than situational attributions. Importantly, however, findings from studies of cultural psychology suggest that while White Americans tend to frame behavior in dispositional terms, Black, Hispanic, and East Asian Americans are more likely to acknowledge situational contributors. Across four studies, we tested whether these attributional differences can contribute to racial disparities in parole. In studies 1 and 2 (total
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