ArticleToxicology reports2026
Genotoxicity of Carbohydrate Derived Fulvic Acid.
Article in Toxicology reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Authors and funding
2 authors.
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Abstract
Naturally derived and extracted fulvic acids have been used for immune modulation, antioxidant, diuretic, and antihypertensive applications for centuries. However, fulvic acid materials from the environment vary substantially in composition and may contain impurities such as heavy metals, increasing the toxicological risk to consumers when using these products. To overcome compositional variability and avoid environmental contaminants, carbohydrate-derived fulvic acid (CHD-FA) was developed by wet oxidation of sucrose using only molecular oxygen and water, and is manufactured under GMP via a patented process. To determine the genotoxicity of CHD-FA, we evaluated its potential toxicity using the OECD bacterial reverse mutation (Ames) test, the
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