ArticleBioactive materials2026
3D matrix stiffness drives energy metabolism to orchestrate stem cell osteogenesis via microtubule acetylation and mitochondrial dynamics.
Article in Bioactive materials, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Hydrogels are widely recognized as promising materials for bone regeneration. However, how their biophysical properties, particularly stiffness, affect stem cell behavior in three-dimensional (3D) environments remains poorly understood. It is also unclear whether energy metabolism and mitochondrial dynamics play a role in mediating stiffness-regulated stem cell differentiation. Our study demonstrates that a soft extracellular matrix (ECM) enhances cytoskeletal polymerization and cell elongation. In vitro, a soft ECM promoted osteogenic differentiation, while
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