Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42383053›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2026

SOFA-2 represents meaningful progress toward a more inclusive and equitable global sepsis assessment framework.

Carolina Hincapié-Osorno, Fabián Jaimes, Hjalmar R Bouma

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Carolina Hincapié-OsornoGrupo de Investigación en Urgencias y Emergencias (GIURE), University of Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia.
Fabián JaimesDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia.
Hjalmar R BoumaDepartment of Internal Medicine, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The updated Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA-2) score introduces important improvements in clarity, reproducibility, and global representation. By incorporating explicit scoring rules and data from a limited number of low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), it begins to address long-standing concerns regarding variability and applicability. However, substantial imbalances in data representation and health system capacity persist, and the extent to which these advances translate into improved calibration across diverse settings remains to be established. We argue that while SOFA-2 is a meaningful step forward, future sepsis frameworks must integrate context-specific evidence, account for structural constraints, and prioritize equitable participation in model development to ensure globally valid and clinically actionable tools.

Indexed as

critical careglobal health equityresource-limited settingssepsisSequential (Sepsis-related) Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA)SOFA-2 score

Identifiers

PMID42383053
PMCPMC13314870

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.