Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42382864›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Chondroid Tenosynovial Giant Cell Tumor of the Temporomandibular Joint: A Case Report.

Hunter D Stearns, Tanya Rath, Salvatore Lettieri, Nicholas Deep

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hunter D StearnsOtolaryngology, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, USA.
Tanya RathNeuroradiology, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, USA.
Salvatore LettieriPlastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, USA.
Nicholas DeepOtolaryngology, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We present a rare case of a chondroid tenosynovial giant cell tumor (TGCT) involving the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) in a 46-year-old man with an asymptomatic but progressively enlarging lesion centered within the zygomatic air cell tract superior to the TMJ. A computed tomography (CT) scan performed for sinusitis symptoms revealed an expansile lesion near the zygomatic air cell tract above the TMJ, which had grown undetected over 16 years, eroding the squamous temporal bone and extending to the middle fossa dura. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed T1- and T2-hypointense, heterogeneously enhancing nodules in the TMJ, with susceptibility artifacts on diffusion-weighted sequences indicating hemosiderin staining, suggestive of a chondroid TGCT originating from the synovial disc in the glenoid fossa. A preauricular infratemporal approach enabled complete resection of the tumor, synovial disc, and adjacent affected bone. The mandibular condyle was unaffected and preserved. Reconstruction was performed using a pedicled temporoparietal fascia flap. One-year follow-up MRI showed no recurrence, and the patient experienced successful mastication without pain. This case illustrates the diagnosis and surgical management of chondroid TGCT of the TMJ, emphasizing its potential for slow, asymptomatic growth and its CT appearance of a primary temporal bone lesion. The characteristic MRI features assist in diagnosis, and chondroid TGCT should be considered when evaluating erosive lesions near the glenoid fossa.

Indexed as

chondroid tumorstemporal bone tumortemporomandibular joint tumortenosynovial giant cell tumortmj

Identifiers

PMID42382864
PMCPMC13317637

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.