Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42382858›Full record

ArticleJournal of multidisciplinary healthcare2026

Factors Influencing Functional Recovery in People After Chronic Critical Illness During Early Neurological Rehabilitation.

Oliver Plechinger, Petra Bauer, Michaela Schunk, Maria Schlutt, Klaus Jahn, Jeannine Bergmann, Marion Egger

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Oliver PlechingerFaculty of Applied Health and Social Sciences, Rosenheim Technical University of Applied Sciences, Rosenheim, Germany.
Petra BauerFaculty of Applied Health and Social Sciences, Rosenheim Technical University of Applied Sciences, Rosenheim, Germany.ORCID 0009-0007-0355-6839
Michaela SchunkFaculty of Applied Health and Social Sciences, Rosenheim Technical University of Applied Sciences, Rosenheim, Germany.
Maria SchluttDepartment of Neurology and Intensive Care Medicine, Schoen Clinic Bad Aibling, Bad Aibling, Germany.
Klaus JahnDepartment of Neurology and Intensive Care Medicine, Schoen Clinic Bad Aibling, Bad Aibling, Germany.
Jeannine BergmannDepartment of Neurology and Intensive Care Medicine, Schoen Clinic Bad Aibling, Bad Aibling, Germany.
Marion EggerDepartment of Neurology and Intensive Care Medicine, Schoen Clinic Bad Aibling, Bad Aibling, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3741-7275

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Advances in intensive care have increased survival after critical illness, often accompanied by prolonged mechanical ventilation and the development of chronic critical illness (CCI) with persistent physical impairments. Physiotherapy in early rehabilitation is central to restoring function, though recovery is influenced by various (pre-)clinical factors. This study provides a systematic description of physiotherapy during early rehabilitation and explores how (pre-)clinical factors affect functional outcomes. Methods: This secondary analysis of the prospective cohort study CINAMOPS included participants after CCI with ≥5 days of invasive ventilation. Physiotherapeutic goals, interventions, and mobility milestones were recorded and analyzed descriptively. To quantify functional recovery, a study-specific, non-validated cumulative milestone score based on weighted physiotherapeutic mobility milestones was developed to capture nonlinear recovery trajectories. Multiple linear regression with backward elimination assessed the impact of age, sex, CIP/CIM, sepsis, ventilation duration, COVID-19, cerebral lesion, frailty, physical activity, comorbidities, and weekly physiotherapy sessions on milestone achievement. Results: A total of 237 participants after CCI (mean age 62 ± 14 years, 34% female, median ICU stay 57 days, median rehabilitation 67 days) were included. Severe mobility limitations were present at admission. High functional goals, such as walking (85%) and stair climbing (57%), were frequently defined. Mainly active, functionally oriented interventions were applied, particularly gait training (81%) and balance training (65%). All mobility milestones improved significantly until discharge (p < 0.001), though limitations persisted. Cerebral lesion (p = 0.018), CIP/CIM (p = 0.022), and sepsis (p = 0.046) were associated with lower milestone scores. Conclusion: This study provides a systematic overview of physiotherapeutic goals, interventions, and mobility milestones after CCI. Cerebral lesion, CIP/CIM, and sepsis were associated with lower functional recovery and may represent relevant factors for rehabilitation approaches. However, further research is needed to validate the cumulative milestone score and to further investigate rehabilitation trajectories after CCI.

Indexed as

cerebral lesionchronic critical illnessCIP/CIMearly neurological rehabilitationfunctional recoverymobility milestonesphysiotherapysepsis

Identifiers

PMID42382858
PMCPMC13315856

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.